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- W2368983657 abstract "Objective To explore the risk factors of urolithiasis in infants and young children with the history of consumption of melamine-contaminated milk powder in Jiangxi province.Methods On the basis of screening infantile urolithiasis among infants and young children with the history of consumption of melamine-contaminated milk powder in 2008,a 11 paired case-control study was conducted with 242 cases of urinary system stones,and 242 controls matched in age,sex,residential area and feeding manner.There were 149 boys and 93 girls in each group.The age and the time of feeding melamine-contaminated milk were(19.092±9.903) months vs(18.682±9.558) months and(14.960±9.055) months vs(15.240±9.356) months among urolithiasis group and control group,respectively.The 7 possible risk factors of the urolithiasis were chosen according to our previous studies and bibliographies.Data were analyzed by using SPSS 12.0 software for χ2 test,univariate and multivariate conditional Logistic regression analysis.Results There were 151 infants with urolithiasis out of 165 infants with the history of consumption of Sanlu milk powder containing high level of melamine,accounting for 62.40% of the total,whereas there were merely 91 cases suffering from urinary calculus among 319 cases with the history of consumption of milk powder of other brands,taking up 37.60% of the total,which showed that there was a significant statistical difference between the 2 groups(P0.05).Univariate analysis revealed that the melamine-contaminated milk powder and the average daily water intake had significant differences between the 2 groups(P0.01),but there were no statistical differences in the sources of drinking water,the amount of sweat,supplement calcium,the way milk powder dilution and the time of milk consumption between 2 groups(P0.05).Multivariable analysis confirmed further that the melamine-contaminated milk powder of Sanlu brand and the average daily water intake were significantly related to urolithiasis in infants and young children,and their OR(95% confidence interval)were 26.878(14.729-49.049),2.077(1.108-3.891),respectively.Conclusions The consumption of melamine-contaminated milk powder and drinking less water were the key risk factors contributing to the urolithiasis in infants and young children.Drinking more water is the most effective,safest and cheapest way to prevent urinary calculus in infants and young children." @default.
- W2368983657 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2368983657 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2368983657 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2368983657 title "Risk Factors of Urolithiasis in Infants and Young Children with History of Consumption of Melamine-Contaminated Milk Powder" @default.
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