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- W2371429927 abstract "Objective To study the characteristics of pediatric arterial ischemic stroke(AIS),and to exam the etiology and risk factor.Methods This study retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients in Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from Jan.2003 to Mar.2011,and patients were eligible for analysis if they had been diagnosed with AIS.The characters,etiologies and risk factors were described and the relation between trivial head injury and basilar ganglia calcification were analyzed through SPSS 17.0 software.Results Thirty-one boys and 27 girls were enrolled in the study,with age of 2 months to 13 years(average:3 years and 10 months).And Major clinical neurological manifestations were paralysis(n=52,92.8%),central facial palsy(n=34,58.6%),motor aphasia(n=16,27.6%),vomiting and headache(n=11,19.0%),loss of consciousness(n=8,13.8%),and convulsion(n=7,12.1%).In reviewed 58 cases,40 cases had radical vascular exams,in which 33 cases showed abnormalities,and left middle cerebral artery was the most commonly involved among basal cerebral arteries(n=19,47.5%).Major risk factors were trivial head injury(n=26,44.8%),moyamoya disease(n=8,13.8%) and intracranial infection(n=5,8.6%).Eighteen cases had more than one risk factor(31.0%),6 cases(10.3%) had no defined risk factor or etiologies.Additionally,22 cases(37.9%) had respiratory infection.Conclusions The peak morbidity period is during toddler and before school period,and common neurological presentation is paralysis.Stenosis or occlusion of left middle cerebral artery is major radical image,and the main risk factors are trivial head injury,moyamoya disease and intracranial infection.Prevention of infectious disease,induction of head injury are effective to prevention of AIS,and image examination of head and intracranial vascular as soon as possible is beneficial to early diagnosis." @default.
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- W2371429927 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2371429927 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2371429927 title "Etiologies Analysis of Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke" @default.
- W2371429927 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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