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- W237284311 abstract "Introduction The analyses presented here employ data collected by the Mexico Nutrition CRSP research project in six villages in the rural Solis Valley of central Mexico during 1984-86[1, 2]. This was a joint project of scientists at the Mexican Instituto Naciona de la Nutricio Salvador Zubiran and the University of Connecticut in the USA, and was funded during 1982-87 and 1989-92 by the U.S. Agency for International Development. The Mexico CRSP was a longitudinal study of the effects of dietary intake on a range of human functions, including birth outcome, the results of which are summarized here. Analyses are based on data collected on 76 pregnancies. Subjects and data The research focused on (1) pregnant mothers and their subsequent infants (followed till 8 months of age), (2) pre-schoolers aged 18 months (followed for 12 months), (3) children aged 7-8 years (followed for 12 months), and (4) the parents and households of the selected children. Subjects were enrolled, when available, from the target communities and represent nearly all who qualified to be selected in the six communities. Pregnant women were identified in several ways: - mothers of newly enrolled children were tested for pregnancy at the time of the family's enrolment; - pregnancy testing was conducted every 3 months on the mothers of the selected children; - screening of mothers at high-risk of pregnancy was done in one community to increase the sample size. Maternal anthropometty. Anthropometric data were collected on all members of target households under the supervision of Dr Julia-Beatriz Castillo. Measurements included weight (to nearest 0.1 kg), height or length (0.1 cm), head and upper arm circumference (0.1 cm), and the triceps, biceps, subscapular and supra-iliac skinfolds (0.1 cm). Anthropometry was measured on non-pregnant women every 3 months, and on pregnant women every month. Pregnancy outcome. Infant anthropometry was measured within 8 days of birth, at 30 days, and at other times until the age of eight months. Other birth outcome information was recorded by the project physician, including data on the type of delivery (vaginal or caesarean section), type of birth (live, still, or spontaneous abortion), and any delivery complication. The Mexico Nutrition CRSP did not carry out Dubowitz testing, so the database contains no estimate of the gestational age of the infant at birth. Maternal anthropometry and birth weight Table 1 shows the correlation coefficients for birth weight and various maternal anthropometric measures. Of the anthropometric measures, weight and body mass index show the highest associations with birth weight. However, these are not particularly strong relationships until the third trimester. Table 1: Correlations of maternal age and anthropometry with birth weight Variable Number Correlation(a) Age 75 -0.05 Parity 72 0.04 Height 75 0.15 Pre-pregnancy: Weight 30 0.21 BMI 30 0.24(b) Upper arm circ. 30 0.07 Triceps 30 0.09 Biceps 30 -0.07 Subscapular 30 0.13 Supra-iliac 30 0.18 1 st trimester: Weight 34 0.20 BMI 34 0.27(b) Upper arm circ. 32 0.19 Triceps 32 0.06 Biceps 32 0.00 Subscapular 32 0.09 Supra-iliac 32 0. …" @default.
- W237284311 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W237284311 date "1995-01-01" @default.
- W237284311 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W237284311 title "Annex: Maternal anthropometry as a risk predictor of pregnancy outcome: the Nutrition CRSP in Mexico." @default.
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