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- W237332516 abstract "Seeds of Pistacia mutica, a potential rootstock for pistachio production, have poor germination and emergence due to seed endocarp impermeability. The objectives of this research were to evaluate the effect of chemical scarification with sulfuric acid on germination and emergence, to analyze the change in endocarp permeability of scarified seeds and to identify the best predictor of percentage and rate of emergence in field conditions. The chemical scarification increased significantly percentages and rates of emergence and germination compared to nontreated seeds. No statistical differences were observed among 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours of treatment. However, soaking seeds in sulfuric acid for five hours resulted in the highest germination percentage and rate, and the highest emergence percentage and rate were obtained in the seeds treated for 4 and 5 hours, respectively. The longer the scarification time the more increased the seed endocarp permeability and imbibition rate. This was the main cause of emergence and germination improvement in relation to the control. The reduction of seed weight during scarification was the best predictor of percentage and rate of emergence." @default.
- W237332516 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W237332516 date "2000-01-01" @default.
- W237332516 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W237332516 title "Improved germination and emergence of Pistacia mutica by presowing chemical scarification." @default.
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