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- W2373996963 abstract "Objective The prevalence of syphilis and HIV among blood donors was analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for recruiting low-risk volunteers to donate blood. Methods Antibodies against syphilis and HIV were detected in plasma specimens using ELISA.Specimens were from voluntary blood donors in Taiyuan from 2008-2012.The effects of age,gender,educational background,and occupation on infection were analyzed. Results From 2008 to2012,the average rate of syphilis infection was 0.584%,with significant differences(χ2=22.63,P0.01)but no regular changes in the rate of infection by year.The rate of syphilis infection was higher in females than males(χ2=18.28,P0.001).The rate of syphilis infection first increased and then decreased with age for both sexes;the rate peaked for males ages 41-50 and females ages 31-40.In terms of occupation,farmers and workers had a higher rate of infection(χ2=248.84,P0.01).Individuals with a middle school education or lower had a higher rate of infection(χ2=213.57,P0.01).The rate of HIV infection was 0.021% on average,and this rate tended to increase each year.More men were infected with HIV than women(χ2=28.82,P0.01).In terms of age,the rate of HIV infection in males decreased with age.There were no obvious differences in the rate of HIV infection for individuals in different occupations or with different levels of education.The rate of co-infection with HIV and syphilis among voluntary blood donors was 0.005%(all were male),and men with a co-infection of HIV and syphilis accounted for 1.29% of men with syphilis. Conclusion The rate of HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in the City of Taiyuan is relatively low but has tended to increase.The rate of syphilis infection was relatively high during the five years studied but did not change regularly.HIV and syphilis still pose risks to blood safety.High-risk blood donors such as farmers,workers,and individuals with low level of education should be advised further before donating blood." @default.
- W2373996963 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2373996963 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2373996963 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2373996963 title "An analysis of syphilis and HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in Taiyuan,Shanxi,China from 2008-2012" @default.
- W2373996963 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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