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- W2375375521 abstract "Objective To analyze the general information on the people who received human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) voluntary counseling and testing(VCT) in Changning District,Shanghai and their HIV and syphilis test results and to make scientific suggestions for further improvement of HIV/sexually transmitted diseases(STD) prevention and control.Methods The general information on the people who came for VCT in Changning District Center for Disease Prevention and Control(CDC) was collected,and their HIV and syphilis test results were analyzed by statistical methods.Results From 2008 to 2011,Changning District CDC VCT clinic provided VCT services for 3 382 people in total,and the male/female ratio was 11.6∶1.Clients seeking VCT were mainly young people aged 25-44 years,accounting for 66.74%(2 257/3 382).Most of the VCT visitors had sexual contact history including extramarital heterosexual behaviors,male homosexuals(MSM),HIV positive spouse/fixed sexual partner,and the percentage of MSM was increasing.Furthermore,the percentage of VCT visitors who used to receive HIV test before was increasing(z=18.854,P0.000 1).Of them 96.24%(3 255/3 382) had HIV test during 2008-2011.The HIV positive rate tended to increase in these years(z=5.680 5,P0.000 1).Among HIV positive people those with HIV positive spouse/fixed partners and MSM had higher HIV positive rate,which accounted for 10.53%(8/76) and 7.45%(89/1 195),respectively.The HIV positive rate among MSM was increasing in general.Among 1 713 VCT visitors who received both HIV and syphilis testing,24.62%(16/65) was HIV positive in syphilis positive persons,and 4.49%(74/1 648) was HIV positive in syphilis negative persons,and the difference between these two results had statistical significance(χ2=50.88,P0.000 1).Conclusion Health education and behavioral interventions should be focused on the people who have HIV positive spouse/fixed sexual partners,in order to find out HIV infection earlier and reduce second-generation transmission.At the same time,interventions towards MSM,follow up services and management for HIV positive persons among them should be essential for HIV prevention and control." @default.
- W2375375521 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2375375521 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W2375375521 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2375375521 title "Analysis of HIV VCT performance in Changning District,Shanghai from 2008 to 2011" @default.
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