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- W2377435065 abstract "To evaluate the immunogenicity of galE mutant vaccine and immune protective efficacy against challenge with high-dose Campylobacter jejuni.BALB/c mice were immunized orally either with single dose of galE mutants in low and high dose or with two doses of galE mutants in low and high dose, respectively, and parental strains were orally administered to immunize mice serving as the positive control. ELISA was performed to examine the titers of CJ-specific secretory IgA and of CJ-specific IgG, in intestinal lavage at 7 days and in sera at 21 days post-immunization, respectively. At 26 days after immunization, the animals were challenged orally by CJ,in high dose (10~9CFU/ per mouse). The protective efficacies of galE mutant vaccine in mice, including protection against disease symptoms (by measuring the degrees of reducing illness indexes), against intestinal colonization (by culturing stool samples) were evaluated. The results showed that ① Significant enhanced titers of CJ-specific sIgA and IgG were detected in intestinal lavage at 7 days and in sera at 21 days, respectively, from the mice immunized by galE mutants whether with single dose in low dose and high dose or with two doses in low dose and high dose. No obvious differences were seen between with single dose and with two dose, as well as between with low dose and with high dose(P0.05). The difference in levels of the special antibodies was very significant between the mice immunized with galE mutants and the mice immunized with broth (negative control) (P0.01). No marked difference in inducing levels of sIgA and IgG by parental strains or by galE mutants(P0.05).② Animals immunized with galE mutants had significant low illness indexes after challenge by high-dose CJ(P0.01), and the protective efficacies of galE mutants against disease symptoms were 79.5%~83.1%. Animals immunized with galE mutants also showed marked reduction in intestinal colonization, and at 7 days after challenge, 80%-90% of the animals had been colonization negative. The differences in protective efficacies against disease symptoms and against intestinal colonization between galE mutants and parental strains, as well as between different doses of galE mutants, were not significant(P0.05).It is concluded that ① galE mutants remain similar immunogenicity and the immune protective efficacy to the parental strains, and could effectively induce CJ-specific sIgA and IgG antibodies responses in mice and galE mutants provide protective efficacy against high-dose CJ challenge for vaccinated mice that showed significant low illness indexes, marked reduction in colonization. ②By administered orally, with a single dose only in low dose, the galE mutants could provide a effective protective efficacy for vaccinated mice." @default.
- W2377435065 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2377435065 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2377435065 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2377435065 title "Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of galE mutant vaccine in mice" @default.
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