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- W2379295205 abstract "This paper uses panel data and times series/cross section analysis to estimate the effect of trade liberalisation on export growth, import growth, the balance of trade and the balance of payments for a sample of 22 developing countries that have adopted trade liberalisation policies since the mid-1970s. We find that liberalisation stimulated export growth but raised import growth by more, leading to a worsening of the balance of trade and payments. To the extent that this has constrained the growth of output and living standards, the findings have important implications for the sequencing and degree of liberalisation. One of the major purposes of trade liberalisation is to promote economic growth by capturing the static and dynamic gains from trade through a more efficient allocation of resources; greater competition; an increase in the flow of knowledge and investment and, ultimately, a faster rate of capital accumulation and technical progress. Barriers to trade and anti-export bias will reduce export growth below potential. Import controls are likely to reduce efficiency, although, at the same time, they protect the balance of payments. The presumption is that trade liberalisation will raise the growth of exports and imports but the implications for the trade balance and the balance of payments are uncertain because this depends on the relative impact of liberalisation on export and import growth and on what happens to the prices of traded goods. Trade liberalisation may promote growth from the supply side but, if the balance of payments worsens, growth may be adversely affected from the demand side because the payments deficits resulting from liberalisation are unsustainable and not easily rectified by relative price (real" @default.
- W2379295205 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2379295205 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2379295205 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2379295205 title "THE IMPACT OF T RADE LIBERALISATION O N EXPORTS, IMPORTS A ND THE B ALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF D EVELOPING C OUNTRIES" @default.
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