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• W2380236990 abstract "Since Park and Burgess created human ecology in the 1920s, the school of urban ecology has established many urban inner spatial models, such as concentric zone sector model and multiple nuclei through a great deal of empirical research,. Studies on urban socio-spatial structure by means of factorial ecology constantly have been conducted in China since the 1980s. Due to data accessibility of the case city, population and space data of the studies above are almost the population census data or the housing census data after the start of the reform and opening up, and the study period is centralized to the recent 30 years. Up to now, there have been relatively few scholars who do the quantitative study on urban spatial structure in modern China. On the basis of urban population data of Nanjing in 1936, the paper analyzes its urban socio-spatial structure by means of urban socio-ecological factor analysis and adopting the method of clustering analysis. The result shows that the main factors influencing urban social zonings forming in Nanjing in 1936 are: urban business/residential activity factor, political activity factor, educational factor, the poverty population factor and urban public welfare factor. Urban social areas of Nanjing in 1936 can be identified into six main types: (1) areas where high-grade government officials/intellectuals assembled; (2) areas where government personnel assembled and lived; (3) densely populated areas where common residents assembled and lived; (4) areas where urban gentrifers assembled; (5) areas where agricultural population centralized; (6) shanty town where floating population centralized. The study shows that urban socio-spatial mode presents the pattern of core-periphery model, that is urban inner nested on the basis of urban/country constituting core/periphery. The mechanism of urban social zoning of modern Nanjing is constituted by the intense reform of political system and social culture of modern China, the drawing up and execution of Capital Planning and the natural and historical factors of Nanjing development. The comparative studies show that there are evident distinctions in the main factors, types of social areas and spatial distribution of Nanjing urban socio-spatial structure in different periods (in 1936 and 2000). The evolving process of urban socio-spatial structure of modern Nanjing behaves as the persistent increase of the main factors of socio-spatial structure differentiation and its aggravation. As Nanjing was the capital city of modern China, result of study on it is representative to some extent. However, it is necessary to do more studies on case cities for completely outlining urban socio-spatial characters in modern China for the types of Chinese cities and their developing patterns are complex." @default.
• W2380236990 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2380236990 date "2011-01-01" @default.
• W2380236990 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
• W2380236990 title "Urban Socio-spatial Structure of Nanjing during the Modern Era: Analysis Based on the Data of Urban Population Investigation in 1936" @default.
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