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- W2381054638 abstract "Objective To test the effect of nonnutritive sucking(NNS),music therapy(MT),and combined NNS and MT(NNS + MT),versus no intervention,on heart rate,transcutaneous oxygen(SpO2) levels,and pain behavior of neonates in intensive care units had being blood taken by a heel-stick procedure.Methods A within-subjects,counter-balancing,repeated-measures design was conducted in the newborn medical center of Nanjing Children Hospital,comparing SpO2 levels,heart rate,and pain behavior outcomes(NIPS) in 80 neonates.The neonates with good general state of health had been selected.Those with the nervous system disorders(intracranial hemorrhage,hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy) were ruled out and sedative and acesodyne were given.All patients had been divided into four groups(NNS,MT,NNS+MT and control) randomly according to admission number(AD).The effct of various intervention(NNS,MT,NNS+MT and control) on SpO2 levels,heart rate,and pain behavior outcomes(NIPS) had been recorded.SPSS 11.0 ANOVA variance test and Post Hoc were used to analyze all the valid data.Results Repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance revealed statistically significant differences in outcomes across all interventions.One-way analysis of variance revealed that the 3 comfort interventions significantly reduced neonate heart rate,improved their SpO2 levels,and reduced their pain behavior.Posthoc scheffe tests revealed that NNS + MT had the strongest effect on neonates SpO2 levels and pain behavior;MT alone had the strongest effect on neonates' heart rate.The significant difference had been seen in all groups compared with control(P0.05) except NNS in heart rate and SpO2.There were no significant difference in the MT,NNS+MT subgroups.Conclusions Health professionals using NNS + MT when doing heel-sticks can improve the SpO2 levels of neonates and reduce their pain.Using MT alone can improve the heart rate of neonates." @default.
- W2381054638 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2381054638 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2381054638 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2381054638 title "Nonnutritive sucking and music therapy soothing pain-elicited distress in neonates" @default.
- W2381054638 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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