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- W2381103613 abstract "Using 300 thousand industrial enterprises' panel data from 2005 to 2007 in China,this paper analyzed the distribution of RD investment and influences of RD intensity.The descriptive statistics brought the following conclusions.Only 10% of enterprises take RD investment and 45.25% of firms' RD activity isn't stable.For Large enterprises whose annual revenue of sales is more than 30 million yuan,RD intensity measured by the ration of RD investment to gross sales is only 0.52%.Industrial distribution of firms' RD investment reflects the features of heavy-industrialization in China.RD investment varies from provinces.RD investment taken by state-owned enterprises(SOEs) makes up 45.6% of the total RD investment.Bigger and older Firms are more likely to be involved in RD activity and take a larger amount of RD investment,but a lower RD intensity.The concentration of RD investment is very high.About a quarter of RD investment is taken by 3% of firms,general firms have not taken RD investment initiatively.By the analysis of RD investment's influences,we got the following conclusions.First,firm's size and age are positive correlated with the amount of RD investment,but negative with RD intensity.RD intensity measured by the ration of RD investment to total asset shows a reverse-U relationship with firm's scale.RD intensity is positively influenced by profit for privately-owned enterprises and foreign-owned enterprises.But this influence is not significant for SOEs.Second,bank loans and fiscal support to science technology greatly improved RD intensity.However,the effect on SOEs is higher than privately-owned enterprises.China's innovation investment is trapped in a dilemma.On one hand,SOEs lack intrinsic motivations to take RD investment and its high RD intensity mainly benefits from financial support.On the other hand,privately-owned firms have incentives to take RD investment,but lack financial support." @default.
- W2381103613 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2381103613 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2381103613 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2381103613 title "The Distribution of R&D Investment and Influence Factors of R&D Intensity Based on 300,000 Industrial Enterprises' Panel Data in China" @default.
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