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- W2381567202 abstract "Objective To estimate the frequency of various risk factors for overall stroke and to identify risk factors for cerebral infarction (CI) versus intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in a large hospital-based stroke registry. Heart disease and artery disease are of particular interest as potential factors. Methods Data from a total of 3901 patients, consisting of 3525 patients with CI and 376 patients with ICH were prospectively coded and entered into a computerized data bank. Systematic investigations were performed on each patient; heart disease was confirmed by ECG and echocardiography, and arterial disease of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and vertebral-basilar artery (VB) was confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography, MR angiography, or conventional angiography. Results Hypertension and cigarette smoking were the most prominent factor for overall stroke followed by mild ICA stenosis (≤ 50%), hypercholesterolemia, transient cerebral ischemia attacks(TIA), diabetes mellitus and cardiac ischemia. By multivariate analysis, in the whole patients both man and female, the factors significantly associated with CI as opposed to ICH were smoking, hypercholesterolemia, migraine, TIAs, atrial fibrillation (AF), structural heart disease, and arterial disease. Hypertension was the only significant factor associating with ICH versus CI. There was a higher prevalence of heart and arterial disease in patients with CI, while structural heart disease and mild ICA stenosis were particularly common in overall stroke patients. Conclusions The factors for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke are not the same. Heart and arterial diseases should be the most powerful factors associated with CI rather than ICH, and some factors were shown to have a sex difference." @default.
- W2381567202 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2381567202 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2381567202 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2381567202 title "Risk factors in patients with acute ischemic versus hemorrhagic stroke" @default.
- W2381567202 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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