Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2383556860> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 71 of
71
with 100 items per page.
- W2383556860 abstract "Most wheat diseases are caused by fungi pat hogens, such as scab, powdery mildew, rust and take all. Twenty to thirty ye a rs ago, scab mainly happened in Southeast China, but it has extended into nort hwest and northeast China in the latest two decades. In normal years, this dis ease makes wheat production lost by 10 percent to 20 percent, but 30 percent in its popular years. However, it is very difficult to develop resistant materia ls to such kind of disease only by traditional breeding technique because of the limited resistant resource in wheat, even though local variety Sumai 3 has bee n efficiently used in commercial breeding for many years. Therefore, it is ver y important to transfer some genes related to the resistance of scab into wheat by genetic transformation. Chitinase and β-1,3-glucosanase genes were prove d to be useful in controlling fungi diseases at different extent in various plan ts. The purpose of this research is to introduce chitinase and β-1,3-glucos anase genes into wheat for improving its resistance to scab. Based on such a ta rget, chitinase gene and β-1,3-glucosanase gene side by side (called as G CE) were constructed into binary vector pCAMBIA3301 (Fig.1), and then transf ormed into C58c1 Agrobacterium strain. The immature embryos isolated from Y angmai 10 and Bobwhite were pre-cultured for four days on callus induction medi um, and then infected by the Agrobacterium strain. After co-cultivation s teps, the explants were cultured on selection medium with 10-25 mg/L G418 for callus induction and plant regeneration in order. Identified by leaf painting a nd PCR analysis, 13 T 0 transgenic plants were finally obtained from the two v arieties, with transformation frequencies of 1.4% and 1.0%, respectively. T 1 plants were further tested for genetic analysis and scab resistance. Southe rn blot showed that the alien genes were integrated into wheat chromosome by 1- 2 copies in most transgenic plants (Fig.5). Northern blot showed that the alie n genes were transcribed stably into RNA almost in all transgenic plants (Fig.6 ). PCR result indicated that the segregation ratio of the alien genes was 2.33 ∶1 in the T 1 progeny (Table 1), and the low rate might be related to the los ing of the foreign genes. Field test showed that five transgenic lines of GCE- 6, GCE-11, GCE-13, GCE-16, and GCE-21 appeared good resistance to Fusari um head blight, and the infected floret frequency with the pathogen varied from 4.76% to 11.76% (Table 2). The GCE gene performed scab resistance in whe at according to this study, and the transgenic materials obtained can be potent ially used in wheat scab resistance breeding." @default.
- W2383556860 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2383556860 creator A5052217265 @default.
- W2383556860 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2383556860 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2383556860 title "Development of Transgenic Wheat Plants with Chitin ase and β-1,3-Glucosanase Genes and Their Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight" @default.
- W2383556860 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W2383556860 type Work @default.
- W2383556860 sameAs 2383556860 @default.
- W2383556860 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2383556860 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2383556860 hasAuthorship W2383556860A5052217265 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C182076605 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C197321923 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C204241405 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C2778022156 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C2778867309 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C2779336322 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C2779656422 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C2780778831 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConcept C93678976 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C104317684 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C105702510 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C144027150 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C182076605 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C197321923 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C204241405 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C2778022156 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C2778867309 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C2779336322 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C2779656422 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C2780778831 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C54355233 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C59822182 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C6557445 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C86803240 @default.
- W2383556860 hasConceptScore W2383556860C93678976 @default.
- W2383556860 hasLocation W23835568601 @default.
- W2383556860 hasOpenAccess W2383556860 @default.
- W2383556860 hasPrimaryLocation W23835568601 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W1974199751 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W1980195127 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2019666270 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2022080813 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2068513305 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2072254693 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2076798800 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2084165749 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2119529211 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2123624943 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2127943151 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2169268916 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2339919503 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2350227955 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2370622256 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2379797656 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2381943600 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2387956177 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2516881179 @default.
- W2383556860 hasRelatedWork W2551168898 @default.
- W2383556860 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2383556860 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2383556860 magId "2383556860" @default.
- W2383556860 workType "article" @default.