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- W2385086310 abstract "Objective:To compare the efficacy and safety of oral ibuprofen and indomethacin for the early treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants.Methods:30 cases of infants with gestational ages of 30~35 weeks and color doppler echocardiograhpically confirmed PDA, were randomly assigned into two groups to receive either oral ibuprofen suspension (a first dose of 10 mg per kilogram, followed at 24-hour intervals by two doses of 5 mg per kilogram each) or oral indomethacin (0.2 mg per kilogram of body weight, given at 12-hour intervals) starting on the third day of life.Results:The rate of ductul closure was similar with the two treatments: PDA closed in 12 of 15 patients from the ibuprofen group(80%),and in 13 of 15 from indomethacin group(87%).There was no significant difference between two groups(P0.05). Oliguria occurred in 3 infants treated with ibuprofen and in 10 treated with indomethacin.5 cases of increase in serum creatinine and 6 cases of blood urea nitrogen in indomethacin group whereas 1 case of increase in serum creatinine and 0 case of blood urea nitrogen in ibuprofen group. There was significant difference about urinary output, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen between two groups(P0.05)。 No significant differences with respect to other side effects or complications. There were 2 cases of occult bleeding in stool and 1 case of increased serum total bilirubin in indomethacin group. No abdominal distension and necrotizing enterocolitis.Conclusion:Oral ibuprofen therapy on the third day of life is as efficacious as indomethacin for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants and is significantly less likely to induce oliguria and renal failure." @default.
- W2385086310 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2385086310 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W2385086310 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2385086310 title "The efficacy and safety of oral ibuprofen and indomethacin for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants" @default.
- W2385086310 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
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