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• W2386503231 abstract "Objective To investigate and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and change rules of hospitalized patients with trauma,to perfect trauma standardized treatment,and to improve the treatment success rate for patients with severe trauma. To provide the objective and scientific basis for trauma treatment and prevention level in the region. Methods The medical records of 15 074 hospitalized patients with trauma who were admitted to the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from 2008 to 2011 were analysed retrospectively,the gender,age,injury time,injury sites,injury cause and severity of injury were statistically analysed. Results The average annual growth rate of number of hospitalized patients with trauma was3. 79% from 2008 to 2011. 188 cases died and the average fatality rate was 1. 25%. The age in years ranged from 0 to 108,with the average age of( 38. 7 ± 19. 3) years old. Higher numbers of hospitalized patients with trauma were observed from July to October,and lowest numbers of cases were observed in February. The trauma usually occurred in three peak periods: 8: 00 to 9:59,12: 00 to 13: 59,and 18: 00 to 19: 59. Limbs( 7 095 /15 074,47. 07%),head( 2 872 /15 074,19. 05%) maxillofacial and neck( 1 657 /15 074,10. 99%) were the common injured sites. The leading cause of injury was traffic accident( 4541 /15 074,30. 12%),and followed by fall( 3 883 /15 074,25. 76%). 3 015 patients were selected randomly by software,the average ISS score was( 11. 5 ± 6. 9),the ISS score of survivors was( 11. 3 ± 6. 8),and the ISS score of the death was( 21. 2± 8. 7),there were significant differences in the ISS score between survivors and death( t = 18. 728,P 0. 05). From 2008 to2011,there was no significant difference in the gender composition and the fatality rate among different years( P 0. 05). There were significant differences in the average age,the ISS score,and the proportion of patients whose ISS score ≥16 among different years( P 0. 05). Conclusion Targeted measures for high risk population and high risk time period need to be taken to reduce the incidence of trauma. Head trauma has a high mortality rate,and helmet can reduce the incidence of head trauma effectively for cyclists and motorcyclists. Traffic accidents are the main causes of trauma,it is advisible to strengthen the propaganda of road traffic safety. Traumatic severity is becoming more aggravated,the proportion of severe and critical cases is increasing. Using the accurate,simple,efficient trauma scoring methods in the pre- hospital and hospital stage,and improving the trauma standardized treatment are expected to improve the treatment success rate for patients with severe trauma." @default.
• W2386503231 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2386503231 date "2014-01-01" @default.
• W2386503231 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2386503231 title "Analysis on the Epidemiological Characteristics of 15 074 Cases of Hospitalized Patients with Trauma" @default.
• W2386503231 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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