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- W2386678137 abstract "Objective To investigate and reveal the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors of infectious diarrhea outbreak caused by norovirus(NoV) in Guangxi,and to provide scientific evidence for control and prevention.Methods Field epidemiology survey and descriptive analysis method were used to analyze the data of NoV diarrhea outbreaks and cases reported from 2006 to 2007.Results From January 2006 to December 2007,9 NoV diarrhea outbreaks(1 in city and 8 in rural areas) and 1 174 cases were reported.Of the reported cases,75 were laboratory confirmed and 1 099 were clinically diagnosed.No death cases were reported.The outbreaks mainly occurred at school of rural area,jail and village.The number of cases in rural area were higher than those in city(P0.01).Seasonal distributions of cases were obviously,but inconsistent in 2006 and 2007,i.e.,the cases were mainly in September,October and December in 2006,while from April to June in 2007.Age distributions of cases were mainly in 10-19 years old(39.52%) and 20-29 years old(28.88%).The age proportion was with significant difference(P0.01).The gender proportion was 2.19∶1 between male and female.Occupations were mainly students and prisoners.Symptoms were mild in most of the cases,with self-limited within 2 or 3 days.Possible transmission routes of NoV were multiple,including waterborne,foodborne,and person-to-person contact.NoV RNA was detected in acute phase stool samples of 81 cases and 10 close contacts,with positive rates of 88.89% and 50.00%,respectively.Conclusion NoV diarrhea outbreak occurred mainly at middle or primary schools in rural area.Seasonal distribution of cases was obviously and mainly in autumn,early summer.Comprehensive measures including health education,water sanitation and food safety should be taken to reduce diarrhea outbreak caused by NoV." @default.
- W2386678137 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2386678137 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2386678137 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2386678137 title "Epidemiological characteristics of norovirus diarrhea outbreak in Guangxi,2006-2007" @default.
- W2386678137 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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