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- W2389097156 abstract "To investigate the prevalence of toxin genes and antimicrobial profiles of Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) strains isolated from retail chicken in Shaanxi Province,a total of 122 S.aureusisolates from retail chicken were tested for the prevalence of nine enterotoxin genes and four exotoxin genes by polymerase chain reaction,and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility with 14antibiotics by the agar dilution method.In the 122strains of S.aureus,59.84% were positive for one or more toxin genes.The 25.41% of the isolates harbored pvl gene,51.64% harbored one or more ses genes,sej(37.70%) was the most common pattern,and 4.92% were positive for mecAgene.None of the isolates harbored see,seg,sei,ets or tsst-1genes.A total of 20toxin gene profiles were obtained,and sej(21.31%) was the most common profile,following by pvl(8.20%),sej+pvl(4.92%),seh+sej+pvl(3.28%) and seh+pvl(3.28%).Of these S.aureusisolates,100.0% were resistant to at least one antimicrobial,and 88.52%to three or more antimicrobials.Resistance was most frequently observed on erythromycin (87.70%),following by trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole(81.97%),tetracycline(67.21%),amikacin(59.02%),ciprofloxacin(53.28%),oxacillin(52.46%) and amoxicillin / clavulanic acid(40.16%).While significantly fewer isolates were resistant to ampicillin(32.79%),chloramphenicol(27.05%),gentamicin(20.49%),cefoxitin(13.11%)and cefoperazone(2.46%).None of the isolates was resistant to vancomycin.These findings indicated that many S.aureusisolates from retail chicken in Shaanxi Province harbored multiple toxin genes and exhibited multiple antimicrobial resistances.The presence of S.aureus strains and methicillin-resistant S.aureus(MRSA) in retail chicken poses a potential threat to consumer health,so relevant regulation should be established to strengthen hygiene management of the chicken products." @default.
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- W2389097156 date "2012-01-01" @default.
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- W2389097156 title "Toxin genes detection and antimicrobial susceptibility test of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from retail chicken in Shaanxi Province" @default.
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