Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2389277551> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2389277551 endingPage "1729" @default.
- W2389277551 startingPage "1707" @default.
- W2389277551 abstract "Abstract In this paper, unprecedented bulk measurements of ice water content (IWC) up to approximately 5 g m −3 and 95-GHz radar reflectivities Z 95 are used to analyze the statistical relationship between these two quantities and its variability. The unique aspect of this study is that these IWC– Z 95 relationships do not use assumptions on cloud microphysics or backscattering calculations. IWCs greater than 2 g m −3 are also included for the first time in such an analysis, owing to improved bulk IWC probe technology and a flight program targeting high ice water content. Using a single IW– Z 95 relationship allows for the retrieval of IWC from radar reflectivities with less than 30% bias and 40%–70% rms difference. These errors can be reduced further, down to 10%–20% bias over the whole IWC range, using the temperature variability of this relationship. IWC errors largely increase for Z 95 > 16 dB Z , as a result of the distortion of the IWC– Z 95 relationship by non-Rayleigh scattering effects. A nonlinear relationship is proposed to reduce these errors down to 20% bias and 20%–35% rms differences. This nonlinear relationship also outperforms the temperature-dependent IWC– Z 95 relationship for convective profiles. The joint frequency distribution of IWC and temperature within and around deep tropical convective cores shows that at the −50° ± 5°C level, the cruise altitude of many commercial jet aircraft, IWCs greater than 1.5 g m −3 were found exclusively in convective profiles." @default.
- W2389277551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5016737297 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5033187323 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5035770243 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5042792326 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5049926850 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5057675610 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5060224773 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5062609856 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5077592032 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5083129216 @default.
- W2389277551 creator A5091126749 @default.
- W2389277551 date "2016-08-01" @default.
- W2389277551 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2389277551 title "The Measured Relationship between Ice Water Content and Cloud Radar Reflectivity in Tropical Convective Clouds" @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1513466144 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1566173015 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1963577436 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1966422680 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1975802233 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1976674106 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1979514218 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1981142331 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1981601556 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1982397088 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1986540838 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1987911396 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W1995164710 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2002898709 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2007074726 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2007790132 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2010054375 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2014199340 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2015820051 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2019331607 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2028650166 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2030732783 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2031149373 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2040325304 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2044940833 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2046373418 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2046665368 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2052760356 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2060950386 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2069717158 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2095844902 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2095954556 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2110261132 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2112116235 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2113659665 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2116304420 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2121054517 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2121980046 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2135239023 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2136080519 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2136309870 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2138721042 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2139302949 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2153113147 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2157382966 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2166701415 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2167594093 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2171093281 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2175479166 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2176622002 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2317331425 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2326035820 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2326967722 @default.
- W2389277551 cites W2977789091 @default.
- W2389277551 doi "https://doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-15-0248.1" @default.
- W2389277551 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2389277551 type Work @default.
- W2389277551 sameAs 2389277551 @default.
- W2389277551 citedByCount "31" @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512017 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512018 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512019 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512020 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512021 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512022 @default.
- W2389277551 countsByYear W23892775512023 @default.
- W2389277551 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5016737297 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5033187323 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5035770243 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5042792326 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5049926850 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5057675610 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5060224773 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5062609856 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5077592032 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5083129216 @default.
- W2389277551 hasAuthorship W2389277551A5091126749 @default.
- W2389277551 hasBestOaLocation W23892775511 @default.
- W2389277551 hasConcept C10899652 @default.
- W2389277551 hasConcept C111919701 @default.
- W2389277551 hasConcept C121332964 @default.