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• W2389749048 abstract "Objectives: This study examines the association between cultural orientation and drinking behaviors among university students. Cultural orientation is the measure of how the cultural values of individuals living in their own society are influenced by cultural values introduced from the outside. Methods: In 2011, a cross-sectional survey collected data from 1279 university students from six universities in central China. Participants used a likert scale to rank a series of statements reflecting cultural values from the previously validated Chinese Cultural Orientation Scale and answered questions about their drinking behaviors and socio-demographic characteristics. Results: Statistically significant differences in cultural orientation were observed for gender, hometown and type of university attendance. Traditional-oriented students were more likely to be occasional drinkers or nondrinkers, while marginal-oriented students, bicultural-oriented students and western-oriented students were more likely to be regular drinkers. Bicultural orientation (OR= 1.80, P,0.05) and marginal orientation (OR= 1.64, P,0.05) increased the likelihood of the student being regular drinking, compared to students with traditional orientations. Males (OR= 4.40, P,0.05) had a higher likelihood of regular drinking than females, graduate students (OR= 2.59, P,0.05) had a higher likelihood of regular drinking than undergraduates, students from urban areas (OR= 1.79, P,0.05) had a higher likelihood of regular drinking than those from towns/rural areas, and students attending key universities (OR= 0.48, P,0.05) had a lower likelihood of regular drinking than those attending general universities. Conclusions: Cultural orientation influences drinking behaviors. Traditional cultural orientation was associated with less drinking while western cultural orientation, marginal cultural orientation and bicultural orientation were associated with more drinking. The role of gender, hometown and university attendance is partially moderated through the influence of cultural orientation. The relationship between a traditional cultural orientation and alcohol drinking suggests that traditional Chinese cultural values should be examined for their role in possibly reducing alcohol-related risks through education and policy initiatives. Citation: Tang H, Cai W, Wang H, Zhang Q, Qian L, et al. (2013) The Association between Cultural Orientation and Drinking Behaviors among University Students in Wuhan, China. PLoS ONE 8(1): e54796. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054796 Editor: Jerson Laks, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Received August 3, 2012; Accepted December 13, 2012; Published January 24, 2013 Copyright: 2013 Tang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Funding: This work was supported by a cooperation fund of University of Nebraska-Lincoln and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no completing interests exist. * E-mail: ping_y2000@163.com" @default.
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• W2389749048 date "2013-01-01" @default.
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• W2389749048 title "The Association between Cultural Orientation andDrinking Behaviors among University Students inWuhan, China" @default.
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