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- W2389976977 abstract "Objective To study anatomical features of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) via the extended transsphenoidal approach under microscope and endoscope. Methods Extended transsphenoidal approach was performed on 10 adult cadaver heads. The appearance features of the cavernous segment of the ICA and its relationship with pituitary gland were observed under microscope and endoscope. The distances at various levels from bilateral cavernous segments of the ICA to pituitary median line were measured. Results The cavernous segment of the ICA can be divided into 5 segments and is of 3 vessel branches. The optico-carotid recess is the landmark to define the pituitary midline during operation. The optico-carotid recess is located between internal carotid prominence, which is located on the lateral wall of the sphenoidal sinus, and optic prominence. The distance between the media edge of the anterior bend of ICA and the pituitary midline was 11.94 ± 1.90 mm (9.02-14.86 mm), the distance between the posterior bend and pituitary midline was 7.96 ± 2.07 mm (5.64-11.58 mm). Conclusion The cavernous segment of the ICA is the most important anatomic structure via the extended transsphenoidal approach. The cavernous segment of the ICA, branch vessels, and important nerve tissue structures can be clearly visualized under neuroendoscope via the extended transsphenoidal approach. An extended transsphenoidal approach with the help of a neuroendoscope is an optimal surgical approach for the lesions that invade the internal wall of cavernous sinus from sella." @default.
- W2389976977 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2389976977 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2389976977 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2389976977 title "Microscopic and endoscopic anatomy of the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery" @default.
- W2389976977 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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