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- W2389997977 abstract "Objective To investigate the attitude and psychological characteristics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)in the high-rish medical pensonnel and the common people during the epidemic outbreak of AIDS.Methods The self-designed attitude questionnaire,symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),defense style questionnaire(DSQ)and social support questionnaire(SSQ)were applied to compare the psychological differences between AIDS high-risk medial staffs,who were working in the fever sickroom,fever clinic,departments of emergency,clinical laboratory and medical techology,and 107 randomly investigated social common crowds(control group).Results The internal consistency reliability coefficient of attitude questionnaire was 0.82.The proportion of the cases who had good knowledge about AIDS was significantly higher in the study group than that in the control group.As compared with the control group,the cases in the study group gave more proper responses about the risk degree of AIDS for human and had firmer faith in defeating AIDS,and there were significant differences between the two groups(χ2=7.354 to 22.125,P=0.000 to 0.030).As compared with the norms,the scores of SCL-90 showed that the score of panic was increased while the scores of interpersonal relationship and hostilily were decreased in both the study group and control group.The scores of somatization and psychoticism in the study group were increased while the scores of depression,anxiety and paranoid in the control group were decreased as compared with those of the norms.There were insignificant differences in all the other factor scores between the study group and control group except that the score of anxiety was higher in the former.The score of immature mental defense mechanism was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group(t=3.75,P=0.05).The total score of social support,the factor scores of objective support and subjective support in the study group had no remarkable differences as compared with those in the control group.while the score of support utility was higher in the study group.Conclusion During the AIDS epidemic,the populalion in the epidemic region present specific psychological characteristics.Compared with the common people,AIDS high-rish medical staffs acquire more knowledge related to AIDS,perceive more appropriate risk and possess more positive beliefs of controlling AIDS.Although the AIDS high-risk medical staffs show anxiety and somatic symptoms because of higher stress working conditions,they seldom use the immature mental defense mechanism,and make better use of their psychological resources." @default.
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- W2389997977 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W2389997977 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2389997977 title "Attitude of High-risk Medical Personnel towards AIDS and Their Psychological Characteristics" @default.
- W2389997977 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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