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- W2390081705 abstract "Objective The aim of this study was to understand the rubella incidence and epidemiological characteristics by analyzing rubella incidence data in Xi'an from 2004 to 2012, in order to provide a scientific basis for reducing the incidence and controlling rubella aggregation and outbreaks. Methods The data of 2004-2012 reported rubella cases in Xi'an City were extracted from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and analyzed statistically by Excel software. Results A total of 5027 cases of rubella were reported from 2004-2012, with annual average incidence of 7.23/ 100 000, and zero death case. The epidemic peak years were 2007 and 2011, and the peak time each year was during March to July. Geographically, high incidence occurred in urban areas, especially in Yanta District, Beilin District, Xincheng District and Weiyang District. In rural districts, Yanliang District had the highest incidence(16.33 /100 000). Incidence among male was significantly higher than female. In terms of age, incidence was relative high in 10-25 years age group, but peaked in 10-15 years age group. Most cases occurred to students, and students,preschool children and scattered children accounted for 89.87% of total cases. Conclusion Targeted comprehensive preventive measures should be formulated according to the epidemiological characteristics of rubella, to effectively control the outbreaks and spread of rubella. Missed doses should be made up for when new semesters in childcare institutions and schools begin. The coverage of rubella vaccination should be expanded, and rubella vaccination education should be strengthened, especially to people and schools in remote rural areas. The vaccination to women in reproductive age should also be improved to reduce susceptibility and the occurrence of CRS." @default.
- W2390081705 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2390081705 creator A5028121587 @default.
- W2390081705 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2390081705 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2390081705 title "Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Xi'an City from 2004-2012" @default.
- W2390081705 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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