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- W2392446543 abstract "Objective To evaluate the efficacy and economic benefits of preventive application of probiotics for secondary diarrhea in infants with pneumonia.Methods 966 infants with pneumonia in our hospital were reviewed from Jan.2008 to Sep.2010.The relationships among the clinical features of infants with pneumonia,the prophylactic use of Bifico and the occurrence of secondary diarrhea were analyzed.The economical difference between the prevention group and the control group was analyzed to assess the economic benefits brought by prophylactic probiotics on diarrhea of infants with pneumonia.ResultsThe diarrhea morbidity was 18.69%(111/594) in the intervention group with prophylactic use of Bifico,and 39.78%(148/372) in the control group without Bifico.There were 233 diarrhea cases that were given Bifico during the same period,including 99 cases in the intervention group and 134 in the control group.The total effective rates of the two groups were 86.87%(86/99) and 74.63%(100/134) respectively(χ2=5.299,P=0.021).The medical costs of intervention group and control group were(2775.0±1724.2) yuan and(3130.7±1899.8) yuan per patient,respectively.Prophylactic use of probiotics Bifico saved 355.6 yuan for each patient directly(t=2.998,P=0.003).Its benefit-cost ratio was 13.02.Conclusion Prophylactic Bifico can reduce the incidence of diarrhea secondary to pneumonia,shorten the hospitalization course and improve the efficiency of diarrhea treatment,while significantly shorten the course of the secondary diarrhea.Thus it can reduce medical costs significantly and has high benefit-cost ratio." @default.
- W2392446543 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2392446543 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2392446543 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2392446543 title "Economics evaluation on probiotics in prevention of diarrhea of infants with pneumonia" @default.
- W2392446543 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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