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- W2392887276 abstract "Objective To discuss the early diagnostic significance of lymph node puncture and biopsy for HIV/AIDS patients with superficial lymph nodes.Method Clinical manifestations and the data of laboratory,radiological,endoscopic and pathological examinations of 43 HIV/AIDS patients with superficial lymph node were reviewed and their treatment regimes and the prognosis were analyzed.Results ① Gender ratio was 9.8:1(male: female),with an average age of 33.6 years.②76.7% of the patients(33/43) had lymph node enlargement before HAART(highly active antiretroviral therapy);while 20.9% of them(9/43)had lymph node enlargements within five months after HAART.③ Clinical manifestation: 88.4% of the patients(38/43)had fever,48.8%(21/43)experienced weight loss,40.0%(17/43)had either coughing and expectoration or night sweating;90.7%(39/43) had enlargement of head and neck lymph nodes;86.0%(37/43)had lymph nodes enlargement at multiple locations;86.0%(37/43)had enlarged lymph nodes with diameter between 1-5 cm.④Laboratory examination: 81.4% of the patients(35/43)had anemia;48.8%of the patients(21/43)had CD+4 T-lymphocyte count less than 50/μl;7.0%(3/43)had CD+4T lymphocyte count between 50-100/μL;and 86.0%(37/43)had accelerated ESR.⑤Diagnostic examination: 65.1% of the patients(28/43)had deep swollen lymph nodes;32.6%(14/43)had hepatosplenomegaly;30.2%(13/43)had pulmonary tuberculosis.⑥ Pathology of lymph node biopsy: 58.1% of the patients(25/43) had mycobacteria infection;11.6%(5/43)had Penicillosis marneffei(PSM);and 11.6%(5/43)had AIDS-related lymphoma(ARL).⑦ Prognosis: Most of the patients had good prognosis,except the ARL patients.Conclusion The clinical manifestations of HIV/AIDS patients with superficial lymph node are highly different.Mycobacteria and fungus infections and tumors are commonly seen.Early histo-cytological examination via lymph node puncture or biopsy plays an important role in early diagnosis and treatment." @default.
- W2392887276 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2392887276 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W2392887276 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2392887276 title "Clinical and pathological analysis of HIV/AIDS patients with superficial lymph nodes" @default.
- W2392887276 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
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