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• W2393852439 abstract "The impact of ecological compensation on the farmers' livelihood has closely tied with the project sustainability and social fairness.Therefore,it has been a hot topic in research on ecological compensation in recent years.Taking the case of the project of returning grazing land to protected grassland in the Huanghe River Water Supply Areas of Gannan,based on the sustainable livelihood framework,this paper establishes an assessment model to assess the influence of farmers' livelihood caused by the ecological compensation program.The farmers' livelihood capitals and living activities are calculated according to survey information on the farmer households.In the end,advices are given to establish various and differentiated compensation ways to guarantee farmers' livelihood.The results show that: After the implementation of the ecological compensation programs,the total livelihood capital of farmers is increased,including the human capital,physical capital,financial capital and social capital.But the change amplitude of livelihood capital is different among in the pasture area,the farming-pastoral area and the farming area,which were 0.264,0.344 and 0.313,respectively.In the pasture area,the largest increase is the physical capital while the human capital and social capital are slightly increased;In the farming-pastoral area,the largest increase is financial capital,followed by physical capital and social capital,but the nature capital is decreased.In the farming area,the largest increase is human capital and social capital,followed by physical capital and financial capital.After ecological compensation,the livelihood activities of farmers have changed from the agricultural and animal husbandry to the non-farming mode.In the pasture area,farmers' business activities are growing at a high speed and the second choic is working-out,with the growth rates of 13.46% and 11.53% respectively;while in the farming-pastoral area and farming area,there is a large increase in working-out,and some farmers choose to do odd jobs.Meanwhile,the growth rate of working-out is higher in the farming-pastoral area than that in the farming area,with 47.22% and 34.49% respectively;while the growth rate of doing odd jobs is lower in the farming-pastoral area than that in the farming area,being 13.89% and 24.13% respectively.After the ecological compensation,farmers' livelihood activities tend to be diverse.The growth amplitudes of the farmers' livelihood diversity index in the farming area(1.17) are higher than those in the farming-pastoral area(0.81) and in the pasture area(0.57).The proportion of taking up a single living-way has been decreasing in these three areas,being 31.03%,22.23% and 19.23% respectively.At the same time,the proportion of taking up multi-living-way has been rising in the three areas,and in the farming area and the farming-pastoral area does make a relatively large and fast growth with 17.24% and 22.22% respectively." @default.
• W2393852439 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2393852439 date "2013-01-01" @default.
• W2393852439 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W2393852439 title "The impact of ecological compensation on the farmers' livelihood: A case study of Huanghe River Water Supply Areas of Gannan" @default.
• W2393852439 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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