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- W2394473010 abstract "Fusarium head blight(FHB),also called scab,is a destructive disease in wheat worldwide and frequently occurres in China,especially in the middle to lower valley areas of Yangtze River.Host resistance has been considered a practical and effective means to minimize the losses caused by this devastating disease in wheat.The goal of researches during the past 20 years was to establish a breeding system combined with cell engineering,cytogenetics,molecular marker-assisted selection and conventional breeding to enhance the resistance to FHB in wheat.Tissue culture selection with deoxynivalenon was used to induce somaclonal variation for the resistance to FHB.Alien chromatin carrying FHB resistant genes was incorporated into wheat genome through wide cross,immature embryo rescue and backcross.Anther culture and chromosome eliminating through wheat crossed by maize were used for producing double haploids on the purpose of increasing the efficiency of breeding.Molecular markers associated with FHB resistance were identified in Sumai 3,Wangshuibai and other Chinese resistance sources.QTLs for FHB resistance in Sumai 3,Wangshuibai and Ning 894037 were detected,and associated molecular markers were identified.Markers associated with the 3BS major QTL were validated and applied in wheat breeding program for the FHB resistance.Systems for inducing somaclonal variants and double haploids were established,and some new wheat accessions with high and stable resistances to FHB were obtained.Wheat varieties,Shengkang 1,Shengkang 2,Shengxuan 3 and Shengxuan 4,were released and applied in wheat production for reducing the losses caused by FHB.Based on the achievements during the past 20 years,the strategy combining biotechnology with conventional breeding method is practical and effective,which could accelerate the breeding progress.Molecular marker-assisted selection facilitates to transfer the major QTL from the main resistant resources,and could applied in the genetic improvement for FHB resistance." @default.
- W2394473010 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2394473010 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2394473010 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W2394473010 title "Progress on Genetic Improvement for Resistance to Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat" @default.
- W2394473010 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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