FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2394549486> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W2394549486 endingPage "40" @default.
• W2394549486 startingPage "1" @default.
• W2394549486 abstract "Parasitic organisms account for a large portion of living species. They have arisen on multiple independent occasions in many phyla, and thus encompass a huge biological diversity. This review uses several lines of evidence to argue that this vast diversity can be reduced to a few evolutionary end points that transcend phylogenetic boundaries. These represent peaks in the adaptive landscape reached independently by different lineages undergoing convergent evolution. Among eukaryotic parasites living in or on animals, six basic parasitic strategies are identified based on the number of hosts used per parasite generation, the fitness loss incurred by the host, and the transmission routes used by the parasites. They are parasitoids, parasitic castrators, directly transmitted parasites, trophically transmitted parasites, vector-transmitted parasites and micropredators. These show evidence of convergence in morphology, physiology, reproduction, life cycles and transmission patterns. Parasite–host body size ratios, and the relationship between virulence and intensity of infection, are also associated with the different parasitic strategies, but not consistently so. At the population level, patterns of parasite distribution among hosts are not uniform across all parasitic strategies, but are distinctly different for parasitoids and castrators than for other parasites. To demonstrate that the above six strategies defined for animal parasites are universal, comparisons are made with parasites of plants, in particular, plant–parasitic nematodes and parasitic angiosperms; these are shown to follow the same evolutionary trajectories seen among animal parasites, despite huge physiological and ecological differences between animals and plants. Beyond demonstrating the inevitable convergence of disparate lineages across biological hyperspace towards a limited set of adaptive strategies, this synthesis also provides a unifying framework for the study of parasitism." @default.
• W2394549486 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2394549486 creator A5000932061 @default.
• W2394549486 date "2011-01-01" @default.
• W2394549486 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2394549486 title "The Many Roads to Parasitism" @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1242614627 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1451478857 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1452955950 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1487847685 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1530989355 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1548410189 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1566437083 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1578036851 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1636577713 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1877947685 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1962144853 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1967299103 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1970066745 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1970213326 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1971092648 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1971968814 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1972261179 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1977265843 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1979026345 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1981060765 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1989733017 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1991391737 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1991991675 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1992205483 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1992940349 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1993113680 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1995368855 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1996222940 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1996855320 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W1998975099 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2001140379 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2003124479 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2004586537 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2006620913 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2008610881 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2011889807 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2014269811 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2022607824 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2023259266 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2024022824 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2025844805 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2027243806 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2027972424 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2030031745 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2032720614 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2033038686 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2035571842 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2038030771 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2044185478 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2045938845 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2046511006 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2046892309 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2047156081 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2049060674 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2051548821 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2057179405 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W205762507 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2059655508 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2060272093 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2061179296 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2061800540 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2068146700 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2071397894 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2071459078 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2072500826 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2075678326 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2077451397 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2077514586 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2079197051 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2080280611 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2084482073 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2085142425 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2085957668 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2089938692 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2090554701 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2090595293 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2092035449 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2092507736 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2093577311 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2094604709 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2095712003 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2098123979 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2104041054 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2105105143 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2105604159 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2106002667 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2106146097 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2106312265 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2109337150 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2114795157 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2117827014 @default.
• W2394549486 cites W2124119421 @default.

• next