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- W2395665742 abstract "This paper concerns the statistical analysis performed in 414 patients with staphylococcal infection admitted to Pediatric Department of the Jikei University Hospital between 1955 and 1984. The incidence of staphylococcal infection reached its peak in 1973 and 1974 and declined thereafter. In 1984, however, the incidence marked a new high record of 31 patients. When classified by types of infection, there were 129 cases of pneumonia (greatest in number), 108 cases of SSSS, 96 cases of empyema, and 46 cases of sepsis.Regarding the patients' age distribution, infants aged three years or younger accounted for 88% of all patients, and, of these, 315 infants were below age one, accounting for 65% of all patients. With respect to changes in mortality rate in severe cases of staphylococcal infection, the mortality rate which had been 47% over the five years between 1955 and 1959 continued to drop thereafter down to 27% and 18%, marking the record low of around 10% during the 10-year-period after 1970. Over the last five years, however, the mortality rate increased markedly up to 30%, indicating increasing severity of this infection. In order to investigate the factors for this trend, 78 cases of severe staphylococcal infection seen over the last 15 years were studied for their clinical symptoms, causative organisms, and results of laboratory examinations. When seen by types of disease, symptoms were most severe in cases of sepsis, while, when seen by causative organisms, the mortality rates were high in cases of sepsis and meningitis due to Staphylococcus epidermidis. In cases where prognosis was poor, shock symptoms including hypothermia and cold sensation in the extremeties, abdominal distention, and bleeding tendency were noted. With respect to the results of laboratory examinations, prognosis was poor in cases complicated by DIC." @default.
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- W2395665742 date "1986-01-01" @default.
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- W2395665742 title "Clinical Studies on Pediatric Staphylococcal Infections" @default.
- W2395665742 doi "https://doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.60.1294" @default.
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