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- W2401681811 abstract "IntroductionFiresetting is an often overlooked problem that is completed by youth as well as adults and results serious damage to lives as well as property. Firesetting has been linked to a number of comorbid psychiatric disorders. Evaluating comorbid psychiatric disorders has important implications the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of behavior.Firesetting behavior has been a subject of interest for a number of years scientific literature. The term was first used by Marc 1833 (1). Kraepelin defined as an impulsive insanity (1,2). Sigmond Freud believed was the result of aberrant psychosexual development (1,2).The result of may involve both the legal and mental health systems. The problem is more common than is often realized and results extensive damage.There are more than 62,000 arsons per year the United States (1). This number is particularly startling considering that only 3% of suspected arson fires led to conviction (3). The National Fire Protection Association estimated 316,610 fires each year during the period from 2003-2006 (3). Intentional fires during the same time period were associated with 437 civilian fire deaths, and 1404 civilian fire injuries (3). It is estimated that the United States suffers a loss of $2 billion dollars annually due to firesetting. It has been presumed that this behavior is so common, and the losses so great, because is relatively easy to complete (1). Firesetting does not require weapons or interpersonal interaction (1).A distinction must be made between the terms behavior, firesetting, pyromania, and arson. Firesetting is a behavior that includes setting fires both accidentally and intentionally (1). The term intentional firesetting is not necessarily synonymous with pyromania as the latter is a psychiatric diagnosis defined by the DSM. Intentional does not always imply a psychiatric disorder (1). Arson, on the other hand, is a legal term. Arson is a criminal act in which one willfully and maliciously sets fire to or aids setting fire to a structure, dwelling, or property of another (1,4). In the United States, the law presumes all burning to be accidental. In order to be convicted of arson, the prosecution must overcome this presumption and prove that the fire was set by criminal design (1).In order to thoroughly understand the term pyromania the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria must be reviewed. The updated version of the DSM (DSM-5) is unchanged from the DSM-IV criteria (5). Pyromania is listed along with pathological gambling, kleptomania, intermittent explosive disorder, and trichotillomania as separate categories within the Impulse Control Disorders (6). Pyromania is defined as Deliberate and purposeful on more than one occasion(1). There is tension or affective arousal before the act. The person must have a fascination with, interest in, curiosity about, or attraction to fire and its situational contexts. In addition, there must be pleasure, gratification, or relief when setting fires or when witnessing or participating their aftermath. The cannot be done for monetary gain, as an expression of sociopolitical ideology, to conceal criminal activity, to express anger or vengeance, to improve one's living circumstances, response to a delusion or hallucination, or as a result of impaired judgment. Finally, the is not explained by conduct disorder, a manic episode, or antisocial personality disorder (1).There are numerous psychiatric comorbidities among those diagnosed with pyromania, those convicted of arson, and those with behavior. This article will evaluate the current literature regarding various associated psychiatric comorbidities associated with the different types of behavior. Gender differences, as well as juvenile offenders, are associated with differing psychiatric comorbidities among those with behavior. …" @default.
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- W2401681811 date "2014-04-01" @default.
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- W2401681811 title "Firesetting Behavior and Associated Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders" @default.
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