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- W2401685095 abstract "The widely held image, inside and outside China, of the total absence of an occupational health and safety (OHS) system in that country is not an accurate picture. This article argues that the unsafe working conditions and prevalent occupational diseases and injuries widely reported in the Chinese and foreign media occur mostly in private mines and in the Asian foreignfunded and domestic private manufacturing sectors. In contrast, the capitalintensive, larger state-owned enterprises and enterprises that have been transformed from state enterprises generally have better OHS systems. An in-depth study of two such enterprises reveals viable OHS systems, worker-management OHS committees, regular health and safety inspections, and trade unions’ and workers congresses’ oversight and supervision. Above all, there is an enterprise culture that regards accidents as avoidable, and both workers and management feel distressed and guilty when accidents happen. The authors believe it is important to acknowledge and champion these positive examples of “best practices” that can be emulated in workplaces throughout China, which is under great pressure from competitive domestic and global forces to relax its OHS standards. Over the past decade, the world has been awestruck by China’s breakneck pace of industrial development, as the country has emerged as the “world’s workshop” and economic powerhouse. But there are also regular reports of horrific cases of occupational health and safety (OHS) problems. Unsafe working conditions and occupational diseases and injuries in mining and in laborintensive manufacturing dominate both Chinese and foreign media reports. These have given rise to a popular image of China as a nation that lacks any safeguards in terms of industrial safety." @default.
- W2401685095 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2401685095 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W2401685095 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2401685095 title "Workplace Health and Quality of Life: International Surveys OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CHINA: THE CASE OF STATE-MANAGED ENTERPRISES" @default.
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