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- W2402848232 abstract "Abstract Background Being small for gestational age ( SGA ), a foetal growth abnormality, has a long‐lasting impact on childhood health. Its aetiology and underlying mechanisms are not well understood. Underlying epigenetic changes of imprinted genes have emerged as a potential pathological pathway because they may be associated with growth, including SGA . As a common methyl donor, folic acid ( FA ) is essential for DNA methylation, synthesis and repair, and FA supplementation is widely recommended for women planning pregnancy. The present study aimed to investigate the inter‐relationships among methylation levels of two imprinted genes [ H19 differentially methylated regions ( DMR s) and MEST DMR s], maternal FA supplementation and SGA . Methods We conducted a case–control study. Umbilical cord blood was taken from 39 SGA infants and 49 controls whose birth weights are appropriate for gestational age ( AGA ). DNA methylation levels of H19 and MEST DMR s were determined by an analysis of mass array quantitative methylation. Results Statistically significantly higher methylation levels were observed at sites 7.8, 9 and 17.18 of H19 ( P = 0.030, 0.016 and 0.050, respectively) in the SGA infants compared to the AGA group. In addition, the association was stronger in male births where the mothers took FA around conception at six H19 sites ( P = 0.004, 0.005, 0.048, 0.002, 0.021 and 0.005, respectively). Conclusions Methylation levels at H19 DMR s were higher in SGA infants compared to AGA controls. It appears that the association may be influenced by maternal peri‐conception FA supplementation and also be sex‐specific." @default.
- W2402848232 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2402848232 date "2016-05-27" @default.
- W2402848232 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2402848232 title "Effects of maternal folic acid supplementation on gene methylation and being small for gestational age" @default.
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- W2402848232 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12369" @default.
- W2402848232 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27230729" @default.
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