Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2404692489> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2404692489 endingPage "96" @default.
- W2404692489 startingPage "85" @default.
- W2404692489 abstract "This report provides three lines of evidence to suggest that T-helper type 1 (Th1) and type 0 (Th0) cells could play an opposing role in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Using a panel of Th1 and Th0 clones specific for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) gag p24, derived from seronegative volunteers immunized with gag p24: Ty virus-like particles, a Th1 clone specific for tuberculin (PPD), and a Th0 clone derived by random activation from the same volunteer, we have demonstrated the following differences in the capacity of these clones to regulate the in vitro replication of HIV. (1) Th1 clones were less efficient than Th0 clones in supporting HIV replication, both in their resting state (by 10-1000-fold) and after antigen activation (by five to 100-fold). Furthermore, the infectious titre of HIV recovered from the Th0 population was more than 1000-fold higher than virus from the Th1 population, and the number of HIV-infected Th0 cells was five to 16 times higher than the number of infected Th1 cells. (2) Antigen- or mitogen-activated Th1, but not Th0 clones, inhibited HIV in bystander CEM-4 cells. Th1 cells also inhibited HIV in autologous and allogeneic Th0 cells. The level of inhibition in these experiments ranged from 50% to 100% and was three to 10-fold higher and more sustained in the presence of p24-specific clones compared to the PPD-specific Th1 clone. The capacity of Th1 cells to inhibit HIV in neighbouring cells was also reflected in the reduced replication of HIV in the clones immediately after antigen activation compared to unstimulated cells. Kinetic studies of virus production, cytokine release and proliferation showed that inhibition of HIV was associated with peak cytokine release and preceeded proliferation. (3) The Th1 clones had higher cytolytic potential than the Th0 clones. Therefore, the HIV inhibitory activity of Th1 cells could be partly due to cell to cell killing. These data demonstrate the opposing effects of Th1 and Th0 cells on the in vitro replication of HIV, and suggest that Th1 cells might be important in immunity whereas Th0/Th2 cells might lay a role in promoting disease." @default.
- W2404692489 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2404692489 creator A5009451041 @default.
- W2404692489 creator A5009983557 @default.
- W2404692489 creator A5015034940 @default.
- W2404692489 creator A5057120921 @default.
- W2404692489 date "1995-09-01" @default.
- W2404692489 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2404692489 title "Th1 cells specific for HIV-1 gag p24 are less efficient than Th0 cells in supporting HIV replication, and inhibit virus replication in Th0 cells." @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1510730676 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1514549604 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1515615230 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1563735311 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1571629216 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1583555149 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1671367056 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1675487153 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1800390635 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1829148295 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1941562760 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1963958510 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1965073639 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1966064095 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1978950020 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1984511547 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1990197546 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W1993431179 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2005150291 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2005920418 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2020977425 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2021852661 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2022760428 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2032858521 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2037696254 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2038256546 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2041709827 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2046182783 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2047385013 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2058683886 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2069346403 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2076171364 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2083536542 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2092570254 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2093044736 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2095351296 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2099948570 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2107079403 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2119631902 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2120012263 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2170206314 @default.
- W2404692489 cites W2238350270 @default.
- W2404692489 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1383814" @default.
- W2404692489 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7590887" @default.
- W2404692489 hasPublicationYear "1995" @default.
- W2404692489 type Work @default.
- W2404692489 sameAs 2404692489 @default.
- W2404692489 citedByCount "15" @default.
- W2404692489 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2404692489 hasAuthorship W2404692489A5009451041 @default.
- W2404692489 hasAuthorship W2404692489A5009983557 @default.
- W2404692489 hasAuthorship W2404692489A5015034940 @default.
- W2404692489 hasAuthorship W2404692489A5057120921 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C140704245 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C81089528 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C104317684 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C140704245 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C147483822 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C159047783 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C203014093 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C2522874641 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C2908647359 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C54355233 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C71924100 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C81089528 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C86803240 @default.
- W2404692489 hasConceptScore W2404692489C99454951 @default.
- W2404692489 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2404692489 hasLocation W24046924891 @default.
- W2404692489 hasOpenAccess W2404692489 @default.
- W2404692489 hasPrimaryLocation W24046924891 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W1487857142 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W1540165068 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W1571850698 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W1972751210 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W2025587298 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W2042841148 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W2048683885 @default.
- W2404692489 hasRelatedWork W2087175834 @default.