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- W240494213 abstract "This study investigates organisation and design factors of decentralised rural electrificationthrough solar power in light of views from the World Bank, the Millennium DevelopmentGoals, Indian Governmental Policy and some additional complementary views. Choiceand design of the technology as well as organisation of Operation & Maintenance (O&M)are crucial factors, but illiteracy, poverty and remoteness add to the difficulties. In thestate of Chhattisgarh, India, some interesting ways of O&M have been developed andare investigated in this study. Solar Home Systems (SHS) and photovoltaic micro-grids(SPVPP) are also compared. As basis for the investigations and assessments a field surveyin eleven villages with 168 respondents was conducted.For SPVPPs, the O&M structure was found to work regarding the upkeep of batteriesas the plants generally did not degrade over time. However, as florescent lights (CFLs)were normally replaced by incandescent lights, the hours of light and reliability decreasedand users were found to no longer be able to rely on the supply. Provision of CFLs istherefore proposed to be included in the sphere of responsibilities of the implementingagency. Quality of installation for SPVPPs has been found to make a very large differencefor the output, and an investment in better inverters is advised on both social andeconomical grounds. Technical problems were found to create social conflicts especiallyfor the operators in the villages, and maintenance costs were large due to failed inverters.Efficiency of the SPVPPs was found to have been overestimated, and thus too littlecapacity installed, which contributed to the social problems.SHSs are cheaper per kWh, and a more suitable solution for villages with low homogeneityand social cohesion as no cooperation is required. The level of trust within thevillage and whether there is a presence of minorities is proposed to be investigated whenchoosing which type of system to install." @default.
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- W240494213 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W240494213 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W240494213 title "Factors influencing the success of decentralised solar power systems in remote villages" @default.
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