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- W2409326826 endingPage "185" @default.
- W2409326826 startingPage "185" @default.
- W2409326826 abstract "Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Diagnosis of CE mainly relies on a combination of serological testing along with imaging approaches. A variety of serological methods, mainly based on hydatid cyst fluid, antigen B (AgB) and antigen 5, have been developed and used for immunodiagnosis of CE, yet their performances are not satisfactory. Although utilizing of recombinant or synthetic antigens, improved the performance of serological tests, it has not applicably overcome the problem of low sensitivity and cross reactivity, seen in the diagnosis of CE. Performances of immunodiagnostic tests based on AgB subunits are promising. The 8 kDa subunit of AgB is the most studied antigen in native, synthetic or recombinant form for diagnosis of CE. From the 5 subunits of AgB, antigen B8/1 and B8/2 provided the highest diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, detecting of specific antibodies of IgG subclasses has improved the efficacy of immunodiagnostic tests. Among the IgG subclasses, both IgG2 and IgG4 are considered as good markers for diagnosis and IgG4 as a suitable marker for follow up of the patients. In this review an overview of immunodiagnostic methods, related antigens and their performances in the diagnosis of CE are given. The paper highlights pitfall and challenges in the serological diagnosis of CE. Moreover, limitation of currently available immunodiagnostic tests and the most recent development in the designing and application of serological assays for diagnosis of CE in human are addressed." @default.
- W2409326826 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2409326826 creator A5013975328 @default.
- W2409326826 creator A5048943497 @default.
- W2409326826 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2409326826 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2409326826 title "Immunodiagnosis of human hydatid disease: Where do we stand?" @default.
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- W2409326826 doi "https://doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v5.i4.185" @default.
- W2409326826 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4686415" @default.
- W2409326826 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26713278" @default.
- W2409326826 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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