Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2412408609> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W2412408609 abstract "Introduction Supplemental oxygen has long been used as a therapeutic agent in the management of ischaemic chest pain, but without a sound scientific basis. We proposed to investigate the effect of high-flow oxygen on coronary physiology, invasively and non-invasively, in those with severe coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods 30 volunteers and 30 patients with severe CAD were allocated to receive high-flow air and oxygen in a random blinded order. They underwent cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) T2* blood-oxygen level dependent (BOLD) and dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion imaging. Myocardial blood flow (MBF), perfusion reserve (MPR), first-pass extraction fraction (E), blood volume fraction (v b ) and capillary permeability-surface area product (PS) were quantified using bookend T 1 based non-linearity correction and distributed parameter model constrained deconvolution. Invasive coronary physiology measurements were performed in severe CAD patients (Fractional Flow Reserve Results In volunteers the change in BOLD Air-T2* was 6.1 ± 7.5 ms vs. O 2 -T2* 7.8 ± 8.1, P = 0.575. Rest Air-MBF was 0.88 ± 0.40 ml/min/g vs. O 2 -MBF 0.95 ± 0.45, P = 0.168 and hyperaemic Air-MBF 3.46 ± 1.67 vs. O 2 -MBF 3.35 ± 2.05, P = 0.821. In patients, ischaemic region change in BOLD Air-T2* was 1.1 ± 6.6 ms vs. O 2 -T2* 2.7 ± 8.2ms, P = 0.583 compared to Air-T2* 11.2 ± 8.7 vs. O 2 -T2* 2.9 ± 2.5, P = 0.004 in remote myocardium. Remote Air-MBF was 0.81 ± 0.19 vs. O 2 -MBF 0.76 ± 0.15, P = 0.087 and hyperaemic Air-MBF 1.31 ± 0.047 vs. O 2 -MBF 1.50 ± 0.53, P = 0.249; whilst ischaemic region Air-MBF was 0.83 ± 0.20 vs. O 2 -MBF 0.85 ± 0.28, P = 0.725 and hyperaemic Air-MBF 1.26 ± 0.055 vs. O 2 -MBF 1.35 ± 0.59, P = 0.407. Rest ischaemic Air-E was 0.69 ± 0.14 vs. O 2 -E 0.66 ± 0.17, P = 0.408 and remote Air-E was 0.73 ± 0.13 vs. O 2 -E 0.64 ± 0.15, P = 0.044. Ischaemic region Air-PS was 0.67 ± 0.38 ml/min/g vs. O 2 -PS 0.58 ± 0.32, P = 0.227; whilst remote region Air-PS was 0.72 ± 0.38 vs. O 2 -PS 0.53 ± 0.32, P = 0.024. Invasively there was an increase in rest transit time 0.69 ± 0.35 vs. 0.97 ± 0.50, P = 0.001, resistance index 51.0 ± 26.6 vs. 75.0 ± 38.0, P Conclusion Supplemental high-flow oxygen (and hence hyperoxaemia) results in increased microvascular resistance in patients with severe CAD, demonstrated during invasive coronary physiology studies. We have also shown with novel CMR techniques that, in patients with severe CAD, whilst there is no difference in absolute myocardial blood flow, high-flow supplemental oxygen results in a reduction in first-pass extraction fraction and capillary permeability-surface area product. This results in a reduction in myocardial oxygenation in the remote, non-ischaemic, myocardium. Supplemental high-flow oxygen should therefore be avoided in patients who are not hypoxic." @default.
- W2412408609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5001328233 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5004676254 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5040600052 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5047834045 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5057585729 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5087249715 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5087261864 @default.
- W2412408609 creator A5091407837 @default.
- W2412408609 date "2016-06-01" @default.
- W2412408609 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2412408609 title "D Impact of High-Flow Oxygen on Perfusion, Microvascular and Capilliary Function in Normal Volunteers and Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: A Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and Invasive Coronary Physiology Study" @default.
- W2412408609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2016-309890.223" @default.
- W2412408609 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2412408609 type Work @default.
- W2412408609 sameAs 2412408609 @default.
- W2412408609 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2412408609 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5001328233 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5004676254 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5040600052 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5047834045 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5057585729 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5087249715 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5087261864 @default.
- W2412408609 hasAuthorship W2412408609A5091407837 @default.
- W2412408609 hasBestOaLocation W24124086091 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C126838900 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C143409427 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C146957229 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C158846371 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2776157398 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2777691872 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2777987666 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2778213512 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2778405248 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2778704086 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C2778707443 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C3019004856 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C500558357 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C126322002 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C126838900 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C143409427 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C146957229 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C158846371 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C164705383 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2776157398 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2777691872 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2777987666 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2778213512 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2778405248 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2778704086 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C2778707443 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C3019004856 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C500558357 @default.
- W2412408609 hasConceptScore W2412408609C71924100 @default.
- W2412408609 hasLocation W24124086091 @default.
- W2412408609 hasOpenAccess W2412408609 @default.
- W2412408609 hasPrimaryLocation W24124086091 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W15082049 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W1993734155 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W1998949258 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W1999669982 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2011751916 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2042988849 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2067854522 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2074847189 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2080004635 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2089853691 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2110879199 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2138933390 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2168423714 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2419412827 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2523231913 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2586162815 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2626092555 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W3012518916 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W3136613854 @default.
- W2412408609 hasRelatedWork W2468735093 @default.
- W2412408609 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2412408609 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2412408609 magId "2412408609" @default.
- W2412408609 workType "article" @default.