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- W2414209602 abstract "Cognition is one of human kind’s most important features in our own opinion. The more we know about the cognitive abilities of different species the more we know about how cognition has evolved. Self-awareness is a mental trait associated with high levels of cognition and something previously considered to be exclusive to humans and possibly apes. The most common test of self-awareness is a test of whether an animal can recognize itself in a mirror, something considered only possible for self-aware species. The usual design is than that an animal is marked with a coloured spot somewhere on the body where the spot can only be seen by the animal if it is using a mirror. The mark test can thus test whether an animal is capable of self-recognition, and thus perhaps self-awareness. Among birds, magpies (Pica pica) have been demonstrated to pass the test, and after this more studies have focused on self-recognition in birds. In this study I show that there is no indication that great tits (Parus major) have the ability to recognise themselves in mirrors and are thus unlikely to be self-aware. Further studies are needed to say what it is that sets the magpie apart from the great tit and what makes a bird capable of self-recognition. (Less)" @default.
- W2414209602 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2414209602 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2414209602 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2414209602 title "Self-awareness in a small passerine - Great tits (Parus major) perform the mark test" @default.
- W2414209602 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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