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• W2417136578 abstract "Epilepsy is a brain disorder that affects both children and adults. From the 1920s the ketogenic diet has gained prestige as another treatment option for patients with refractory epilepsy.A summary of the evidence will be made through a systematic review of randomized clinical trials that have compared a single ketogenic diet with other diet for the management of these patients.To determine the effectiveness of the ketogenic diet in reducing episodes of seizures in patients with refractory epilepsy. The search strategy included randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials. Databases used were Medline, LILACS, Central and CINAHL.Six articles that met our elegibility criteria.There is limited evidence that the ketogenic diet compared to the medium-chain triglyceride diet is more effective in reducing the frequency of seizures. There is also moderate evidence that classical ketogenic diet compared to the gradual diet (2.5:1 and 3:1) is more effective in reducing seizures. There is moderate evidence that classical ketogenic diet compared to Atkins diet is more effective in reducing the frequency of seizure. The decision to apply this type of diet should also be based on costs, preferences and safety of treatment. It should also take into account the likelihood that studies have indexing problems have been left out of the review.Efectividad de la dieta cetogenica en niños con epilepsia refractaria: revision sistematica.Introduccion. La epilepsia es una patologia cerebral que afecta tanto a niños como a adultos. Desde los años veinte, la dieta cetogenica ha ganado prestigio como otra opcion de tratamiento en pacientes con epilepsia refractaria. Sujetos y metodos. Se realiza una sintesis de la evidencia a traves de una revision sistematica de ensayos clinicos aleatorizados que hayan comparado una dieta cetogenica sola con otros tipos de dieta para el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Objetivo. Determinar la efectividad de la dieta cetogenica en la disminucion de los episodios de convulsiones en pacientes con epilepsia refractaria. La estrategia de busqueda incluyo ensayos clinicos aleatorizados y ensayos clinicos controlados. Las bases de datos usadas fueron: Medline, LILACS, Central y CINAHL. Resultados. Se obtuvieron seis articulos que cumplian con los criterios de elegibilidad. Conclusiones. Existe evidencia limitada de que la dieta cetogenica en comparacion con la dieta de trigliceridos de cadena media es mas efectiva en disminuir la frecuencia de las convulsiones. Existe evidencia moderada de que la dieta cetogenica clasica en comparacion con la dieta gradual (2,5:1 y 3:1) es mas efectiva para disminuir las crisis epilepticas. Existe evidencia moderada de que la dieta cetogenica clasica en comparacion con la dieta Atkins es mas efectiva para disminuir la frecuencia de convulsiones en tres meses. La decision de aplicar este tipo de dietas tambien debe basarse en costes, preferencias y seguridad del tratamiento. Ademas, debe considerarse la probabilidad de que algunos estudios, por problemas de indizacion, hayan quedado fuera de la revision." @default.
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• W2417136578 date "2016-01-01" @default.
• W2417136578 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W2417136578 title "Efectividad de la dieta cetogénica en niños con epilepsia refractaria: revisión sistemática" @default.
• W2417136578 doi "https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.6210.2015487" @default.
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