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- W2417377744 abstract "Abstract Introduction: Little information is available in the performance of infant ventilation by basic life support (BLS) personnel. Hypothesis: There are no significant differences between mouth-to-mouth (M-M), mouth-to-mask (M-Ma), pediatric bag-mask (PBM), and adult bag-mask (ABM) devices in the percent of acceptable breaths delivered by BLS providers. Methods: Fifty certified BLS providers performed five ventilation methods in random sequences for 60 seconds each on a 5kg infant mannequin following standardized instructions. Supplemental oxygen, 10 l/min, was supplied with one M-Ma trial and PBM methods. Airway patency, peak airway pressure (PAP), ventilatory rate (VR), tidal volume, and delivered oxygen concentration (FiO 2 ) were recorded. The percent of breaths with excessive PAP (i.e., >30 mmHg), percent of acceptable breaths using loose (i.e., 25−125ml) and strict (i.e., 50−100ml) criteria, and FiO 2 at at 15, 30, 45, and 60 seconds were compared between ventilation methods using ANOVA. Results: For all subjects and those with a patent airway (n=36), there were no significant differences in the percentage of acceptable breaths between the respective ventilation methods using loose or strict criteria. The proportion of excessive breaths produced by PBM (56±6) (mean±SEM; all subjects) and ABM (41±6.2) was significantly greater than M-Ma, with and without a patent airway. Although RR and the percentage of excessive breaths were not significantly different, the percentage of acceptable breaths and FiO 2 delivered with each ventilation method was significantly better in the patent airway group. Conclusion: For BLS providers, M-Ma ventilation with supplemental O 2 provided the best method of initial infant ventilation based upon the percent of acceptable breaths, oxygen delivery, and fewest excessive pressure breaths." @default.
- W2417377744 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2417377744 date "1992-03-01" @default.
- W2417377744 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2417377744 title "Infant Ventilation and Oxygenation by Basic Life Support Providers: Comparison of Methods" @default.
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- W2417377744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00039170" @default.
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