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• W2418882801 abstract "According to Journal of American Psychoanalytical Association, American ego psychology has taken a leading role in debunking what it considers antiquated Freudian approaches to study of trauma. As neutral observers and students of facts, ego psychologists have purportedly reclaimed study of trauma as search for an objectifiable traumatic event in past, one that can be accessed as memory, as a specimen of pathogenic development, or as cognitive and behavioral effects that point to an inaccessible implied buried in psyche. Central to this revision of psychoanalytical trauma therapy is dismissal of Nachtraglichkeit as an antiquated and irrelevant concept. Harold P. Blum, for instance, writes in a recent article of JAPA that 'deferred action' is an ambiguous concept, a dubious, antiquated, theoretical legacy. According to Blum, action overlooks immediate and potentially powerful effects of preoedipal trauma and is dissociated from considerations of cumulative trauma and developmental disturbance. [ 1155]. With respect to Freud's case of Wolf-Man, Blum states that [d]eferred action emphasized traumatic events and rather than cumulative developmental effects of shock and strain trauma, and pathogenic object relationships. Key to Blum's view, then, is assertion that the concept of deferred action deterred consideration of real infantile experience and complex overdetermination of pathogenesis through [1156]. Blum apparently takes side of those who like to argue that trauma is more real than imagined. Whereas oedipal trauma is an imaginary or illusory trauma, preoedipal trauma is comprehensible as real shock and, as such, is empirically true. This is an idea that is very compatible with recovered memory therapy, a subject that has become controversial in recent debates about child abuse and syndrome. In contrast, Arnold H. Modell in Other Times, Other Realities points out that [t]he concept of Nachtriiglichkeit is virtually unknown among American psychoanalysts. This may be due in part to Strachey's faulty translation; but this idea is also inconsistent with belief in an orderly hierarchical psychic development such as that envisioned by ego psychologists. [3]. In other words, Freudian Nachtriaglichkeit violates principles of space and time assumed by empirical scientists whose conceptions are founded on causality of such principles as stimulus/response. It is here, of course, that ego psychology's treatment of trauma would come into conflict not only with Freudian analysis, including its French Freudian variants, but with kind of trauma studies being conducted by contributors to Cathy Caruth's Trauma: Explorations in Memory. They include Bessel" @default.
• W2418882801 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2418882801 date "2016-01-01" @default.
• W2418882801 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2418882801 title "MELANCHOLIA IN THE WAKE OF TRAUMA" @default.
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