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• W2419337120 abstract "The present paper proposes a new account of Romanian nominal inflection. In addition to being assigned to a given gender or word-class Romanian nouns and adjectives inflect for number and, less typically for a Romance language, for case. Case inflection, however, is extremely sparse, as it involves one exponent in feminine nominals only. I will therefore argue that such a system cannot be handled with the usual devices for accounting for homonymous cells in paradigms, such as rules of referral and the notion of syncretism (Stump 2001, Chapter 7; also see Academia Româna (AR) 2005: 70ff.). Indeed, syncretism fails to account for the peculiar marking pattern of the lone functional exponent of feminine nouns and adjectives, namely that it marks non-default case (i.e. oblique) when number is default (i.e. singular), whereas it marks only number when the latter is non-default (i.e. plural). I therefore propose that a new type of exponent, provided with what I call a ‘toggle’ property, ought to be recognized. Toggle exponents are unique, that is neither syncretic nor homonymous, exponents that express either one of two non-default feature values. Their assumption is part of a model of the interface between lexical matrices and phonological realizations (‘words’ and ‘word-forms’ in the sense of Matthews 1972), consisting in what I call Concrete Lexical Representations (CLRs). CLRs describe morphological words, neither words nor word-forms, and they constitute subsets of lexical matrices including only those elements of the matrix that play a morphological role, directly by being associated with an exponent and/or indirectly through the processes they trigger along the syntactic chain. In this way CLRs may be viewed as representational, set-theoretic alternatives to realization rules within a globally realizational theory of morphology (see Stump 2001). The paper proceeds as follows. First, I give a brief description of Romanian nominal inflection (section 2) and I put forward the empirical and theoretical issues that it raises (section 3). In section 4 I present the framework I propose for dealing with these issues. A formal characterization of the interface between lexical matrices and phonological realization is attempted (section 5). Then comes a formal analysis in the framework presented in sections 4 and 5 of the three grammatical categories for which Romanian nouns and adjectives are marked or inflect: gender, number, and case (sections 6, 7, and 8). Finally the results are summed up (section 9) and some generalizations are attempted through comparison with other Romance languages and beyond (section 10)." @default.
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• W2419337120 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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• W2419337120 title "Romanian nominal inflection : a realizational approach" @default.
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