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- W2422982600 abstract "The diallelic HPA-4 (Pen/Yuk) platelet alloantigen system is polymorphic in Asian populations and accounts for the majority of cases of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia in Japan. At the molecular level, the HPA-4a/4b dimorphism is associated with an arginine/ glutamine substitution at amino acid 143 of the gene encoding platelet glycoprotein IIIa. Unlike the five other major diallelic human platelet antigen systems (HPA-1, -2, -3, -5, and -6), the nucleotide substitution corresponding to the HPA-4 antigen system does not involve a common naturally occurring restriction enzyme site. This paper describes a new genotyping method for HPA-4 (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism [PCR-RFLP]) that involves restriction enzyme digestion of PCR-amplified genomic DNA using a modified PCR primer to create an artificial TaqI restriction site that is present in the HPA-4a but not in the HPA-4b DNA sequence. The HPA-4 PCR-RFLP method was validated by testing a reference panel of 10 known HPA-4 genotyped Japanese individuals. Thus, genotyping by PCR-RFLP can now be performed for all six major HPA systems. Using the HPA-4 PCR-RFLP genotyping method, we determined a frequency of 2.9 percent for the HPA-4b allele in a North American Indian population. This finding indicates the importance of the HPA-4 antigen system as a potential cause of alloimmune thrombocytopenia in American Indians." @default.
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- W2422982600 date "1997-01-01" @default.
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- W2422982600 title "A modified PCR-RFLP genotyping method demonstrates the presence of the HPA-4b platelet alloantigen in a North American Indian population" @default.
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- W2422982600 doi "https://doi.org/10.21307/immunohematology-2019-702" @default.
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