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- W2424564199 abstract "As both a Working Memory (WM) task and as a more integrated reasoning process, moral decision making appears susceptible to interference by nociceptive stimuli. Differentiation, however, between conflicting occupation of WM resources and the influence of pain-induced autonomic activation as potential pathways of interaction represents a considerably more difficult task than simple measurement of WM performance. To clarify the basis of any noted effects, this study recorded both self-report pain intensity and Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) as a separate measure of autonomic activation under a cold pressor task using a sample of 122 undergraduate participants. Recorded pain and physiological data was compared to rates of utilitarian decision making in the provided moral dilemmas. While there were significantly lower rates of utilitarian decision making in the pain condition, a warm-water painless condition showed comparably decreased rates. Comparison with GSR data suggests that the pain condition did not induce a significantly heightened state of autonomic activation. This suggests that while divided attention or occupation of WM resources does effect patterns of moral decision making, this is not reliant on a nociceptive stimulus. PAIN AND PRINCIPLE: THE EFFECTS OF NOCICEPTIVE STIMULI ON MORAL DECISION MAKING An ongoing goal of research concerning decision making and reasoning in humans, whether individual, social, or otherwise, is the ability to model and predict the choices of given individuals in given situations. To this end, considerable effort has been directed towards the development of models that map and categorize the moral structures and personal variables thought to be responsible for decision making processes (Crockett, Kurth-Nelson, Siegel, Dayan, & Dolan ,2014; Gold, Pulford, & Colman, 2015; Greene, 2015; Tang & Tang, 2016) . Since the inception of the field, the modeling of decision making has spread and diversified to incorporate biological, social, cultural, and developmental axes of influence. Predictors range from religiosity to working memory capacity and regularly interact on a degree of complexity that makes the widespread application of decision making models a challenging pursuit, but several broad categories of reasoning can be isolated for more targeted study. Of particular interest to this investigation is the modeling of moral reasoning, both for its potential value in the prediction of behavior in high stakes decision making and in consideration of the myriad ways in which it is incorporated into daily cognition. Conceptual Bases of Morality Morality concerns the distinction between good and bad, or acceptable and unacceptable, behavior, with subdivisions regarding the identification, decision making, and motivational aspects of such. Individual structures of morality have been noted to occupy a wide range of differentiation, though this is hardly unexpected given the above noted number of influential factors on decision making in a general sense (Hu, Wang, Pang, Xu, & Guo, 2015; Levine &" @default.
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- W2424564199 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W2424564199 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2424564199 title "Pain and Principle: The Effects of Nociceptive Stimuli on Moral Decision Making" @default.
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