Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2429069683> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W2429069683 abstract "OBJECTIVE This study was carried out in 1989 to examine behaviour involving risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and to measure the prevalence of HIV antibodies in a sample of injecting drug users (IDUs) in Perth. DESIGN The study was a cross-sectional survey with a sample of convenience of 196 IDUs drawn from drug treatment (54%) and non-treatment (46%) populations. RESULTS Sixty-five per cent of the sample were men and 35% women. Subjects were predominantly heterosexual, were in their late twenties, had not completed secondary school, and were on sickness, unemployment or pension benefits. The majority were poly-drug users, but heroin and amphetamines were the only drugs that had been injected by more than 20% of the sample more than once a month. Respondents reported injecting an average of 43.6 (SD 83.6) times a month and using 33.7 (SD 55.4) new needles a month. The majority (70%) had injected within weeks of the interview. Sixty-seven per cent had shared needles within months. Respondents claimed to pass on used needles more frequently than to accept them, and were most likely to share with close friends or lovers when clean needles were unavailable and/or when they were withdrawing. While most respondents cleaned used needles, few used bleach all or most of the time. Most (78%) respondents had been tested for HIV seropositivity at least once. Most had multiple sexual partners and 92.3% had engaged in at least one unsafe sexual practice during the previous six months. Sixty-four per cent had changed some aspect of drug using, and 38% some aspect of sexual behaviour since hearing about the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV seroprevalence for the 179 respondents who were tested was 2.2%, but this figure should not be taken as an estimate of seroprevalence for the Perth IDU population. CONCLUSION Respondents' behaviour placed them at a high level of risk for HIV infection. Based on reported behaviour, it is recommended that education for IDUs in Perth should emphasise, among other things: not passing on used needles; cleaning used needles and syringes with bleach; planning ahead so that sterile equipment is available; and further risk reduction, particularly the adoption of safer sexual practices." @default.
- W2429069683 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2429069683 creator A5022730410 @default.
- W2429069683 creator A5029706509 @default.
- W2429069683 creator A5050627764 @default.
- W2429069683 creator A5052179640 @default.
- W2429069683 date "1992-05-01" @default.
- W2429069683 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2429069683 title "HIV risk behaviour among injecting drug users in Perth: the Australian National AIDS and Injecting Drug Use Study" @default.
- W2429069683 cites W1523963660 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W1966137345 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W1986411518 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2006900670 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2010867907 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2035599169 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2038410684 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2058129278 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2074340974 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2083340502 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2113687777 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2116539916 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2473544064 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W2956743813 @default.
- W2429069683 cites W4292543844 @default.
- W2429069683 doi "https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121508.x" @default.
- W2429069683 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1620015" @default.
- W2429069683 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2429069683 type Work @default.
- W2429069683 sameAs 2429069683 @default.
- W2429069683 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W2429069683 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2429069683 hasAuthorship W2429069683A5022730410 @default.
- W2429069683 hasAuthorship W2429069683A5029706509 @default.
- W2429069683 hasAuthorship W2429069683A5050627764 @default.
- W2429069683 hasAuthorship W2429069683A5052179640 @default.
- W2429069683 hasBestOaLocation W24290696832 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C142052008 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C2776983459 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C2778903686 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C2779379456 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C2780035454 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C2780586045 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C118552586 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C142052008 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C142724271 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C144024400 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C149923435 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C2776983459 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C2778903686 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C2779379456 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C2780035454 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C2780586045 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C3013748606 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C512399662 @default.
- W2429069683 hasConceptScore W2429069683C71924100 @default.
- W2429069683 hasLocation W24290696831 @default.
- W2429069683 hasLocation W24290696832 @default.
- W2429069683 hasOpenAccess W2429069683 @default.
- W2429069683 hasPrimaryLocation W24290696831 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W1981634007 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W1997839201 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2009712302 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2041372901 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2057420397 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2063081545 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2066450923 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2122010279 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2331681249 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2373472698 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2378811886 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2404396240 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2414171144 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2418719217 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2473544064 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2727895023 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2798778499 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W3183459699 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2288542479 @default.
- W2429069683 hasRelatedWork W2367095049 @default.
- W2429069683 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2429069683 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2429069683 magId "2429069683" @default.
- W2429069683 workType "article" @default.