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- W2437843547 abstract "The Review of Diabetic Studies,2015,12,1-2,13-28.DOI:10.1900/RDS.2015.12.13Published:August 2015Type:Review ArticleAuthors:Mark A. Yorek Author(s) affiliations:Mark A. Yorek1,2,3 1Department of Veterans Affairs Iowa City Health Care System, Iowa City, IA, 52246. 2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242. 3Fraternal Order of Eagles Diabetes Research Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. Abstract:This article reviews the impact of diabetes and its treatment on vascular function with a focus on the reactivity of epineurial arterioles, blood vessels that provide circulation to the sciatic nerve. Another focus is the relationship between the dysregulation of neurovascular function and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a debilitating disorder that occurs in more than 50 percent of patients with diabetes. The etiology involves metabolic, vascular, and immunologic pathways besides neurohormonal growth factor deficiency and extracellular matrix remodeling. In the light of this complex etiology, an effective treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy has not yet been identified. Current opinion postulates that any effective treatment for diabetic peripheral neuropathy will require a combination of life style and therapeutic interventions. However, a more comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to neurovascular and neural dysfunction in diabetes is needed before such a treatment strategy can be developed. After reading this review, the reader should have gained insight into the complex regulation of vascular function and blood flow to the sciatic nerve, and the impact of diabetes on numerous elements of vascular reactivity of epineurial arterioles of the sciatic nerve. Keywords:ACE, C-type natriuretic peptide, Calcitonin gene-related peptide, Diabetic peripheral neuropathy, Epineurial arteriole, Inflammatory stress, Neutral endopeptidase, Oxidative stress, Vascular reactivityView:PDF (329.25 KB)" @default.
- W2437843547 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2437843547 creator A5082694775 @default.
- W2437843547 date "2015-01-01" @default.
- W2437843547 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2437843547 title "Vascular Impairment of Epineurial Arterioles of the Sciatic Nerve: Implications for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy" @default.
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