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- W2437873802 abstract "Perioperative opioid-based pain management of patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may present challenges because of concerns over severe ventilatory compromise. The interaction between intermittent hypoxia, sleep fragmentation, pain, and opioid responses in OSA, is complex and warrants a special focus of perioperative outcomes research.Life-threatening opioid-related respiratory events are rare. Epidemiologic evidence suggests that OSA together with other serious renal and heart disease, is among those conditions predisposing patients for opioid-induced ventilatory impairment (OIVI) in the postoperative period. Both intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation, two distinct components of OSA, enhance pain. Intermittent hypoxia may also potentiate opioid analgesic effects. Activation of major inflammatory pathways may be responsible for the effects of sleep disruption and intermittent hypoxia on pain and opioid analgesia. Recent experimental evidence supports that these, seemingly contrasting, phenotypes of pain-increasing and opioid-enhancing effects of intermittent hypoxia, are not mutually exclusive. Although the effect of intermittent hypoxia on OIVI has not been elucidated, opioids worsen postoperative sleep-disordered breathing in OSA patients. A subset of these patients, characterized by decreased chemoreflex responsiveness and high arousal thresholds, might be at higher risk for OIVI.OSA may complicate opioid-based perioperative management of pain by altering both pain processing and sensitivity to opioid effect." @default.
- W2437873802 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2437873802 date "2016-02-01" @default.
- W2437873802 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2437873802 title "Obstructive sleep apnea, pain, and opioids" @default.
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- W2437873802 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000265" @default.
- W2437873802 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4927322" @default.
- W2437873802 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26545144" @default.
- W2437873802 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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