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- W2441059724 abstract "Abstract The long terminal repeat (LTR) of the proviral human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 genome is integral to virus transcription and host cell infection. The guanine-rich U3 region within the LTR promoter, previously shown to form G-quadruplex structures, represents an attractive target to inhibit HIV transcription and replication. In this work, we report the structure of a biologically relevant G-quadruplex within the LTR promoter region of HIV-1. The guanine-rich sequence designated LTR-IV forms a well-defined structure in physiological cationic solution. The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) structure of this sequence reveals a parallel-stranded G-quadruplex containing a single-nucleotide thymine bulge, which participates in a conserved stacking interaction with a neighboring single-nucleotide adenine loop. Transcription analysis in a HIV-1 replication competent cell indicates that the LTR-IV region may act as a modulator of G-quadruplex formation in the LTR promoter. Consequently, the LTR-IV G-quadruplex structure presented within this work could represent a valuable target for the design of HIV therapeutics." @default.
- W2441059724 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2441059724 date "2016-06-13" @default.
- W2441059724 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2441059724 title "Structure and possible function of a G-quadruplex in the long terminal repeat of the proviral HIV-1 genome" @default.
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- W2441059724 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw432" @default.
- W2441059724 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5291261" @default.
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