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- W2461436677 abstract "PURPOSE:To examine the effects of contolled frequency breathing (CFB) training on pulmonary diffusing capacity in an elite swimming population. METHODS:Twenty-five elite swimmers (14 males) from the University of Louisville (mean ± SD, age = 20 ± 1 yrs; body fat = 16 ± 5%, body mass index = 23 ± 2 kg/m2) were recruited to participate and were randomly divided into either the CFB group (2 breaths per 50-m, experimental) or the stroke-matched group (8 breaths per 50-m, control). At baseline, subjects, upright, inspired to TLC a test gas mixture (0.28% CO, 9.7% He, 18.8% O2, 49 ppm NO, balance N2) for 5 s before exhaling into a commercialized system to obtain pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) and nitric oxide (DLNO). After the 4 week training intervention, DLCO and DLNO were measured again within 2 ± 8 hrs of the same time of day as the pre-test. The training intervention included sixteen sessions of training where each group completed 12x50-m repetitions with their prescribed breathing patterns. RESULTS: Baseline data showed that 52% (n=13) of the subjects were above the upper limits of normal (ULN, above the 95th percentile) for % predicted DLNO (71% of men) while 52% of subjects (n=13) were above ULN for % predicted DLCO (79% of men). After 35 ± 5 days of training, both groups had a non-significant increase in DLNO (95% confidence interval, −3 to +20 mL/min/mmHg, p=0.13) and DLCO (95% CI, −0.4 to +2.4 mL/min/mmHg, p=0.68). There were no significant differences between the experimental and control groups for DLNO or DLCO following the intervention compared to baseline. CONCLUSIONS: CFB training did not significantly alter diffusing capacity in elite level swimmers." @default.
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- W2461436677 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2461436677 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2461436677 title "Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity is Unaltered in Elite Swimmers after Restricted Breathing Training" @default.
- W2461436677 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000478820.49095.f5" @default.
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