Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2462365386> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2462365386 endingPage "e2137" @default.
- W2462365386 startingPage "e2137" @default.
- W2462365386 abstract "Organic farming has been regarded as an alternative solution for both agricultural sustainability and human health maintenance. Few researches have concentrated on the differences of biodiversity and eco-economic benefits between organic and conventional orchards. Organic management (OM) of orchards mainly includes taking advantage of natural enemies and beneficial weeds as well as soil organisms and controlling harmful pests. Here we conducted a three-year experiment on the effects of managing biodiversity in an organic apple orchard, using cattle manure to enrich soil biota, propagating native plant to suppress weeds and applying ecological pest management to control pests. The effect was assessed against the conventional management (CM) model. We found that OM enhanced soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen. The 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing results indicated that the dominant bacterial phyla of the top soil were Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, and OM had richer bacteria diversity with a 7% higher Shannon's index than the CM. In particular, the relative abundance of rhizobium in the OM was higher than that of the CM. For OM, Duchesnea indica was an ideal ground-cover plant to control weeds through winning the niche competition and thus decreased weeds' Simpson, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou index by 38.2%, 53.8% and 16.9% separately. The phototactic pests' weight and scarab beetle's population were effectively decreased by 35% and 86% respectively through long time control and prevention. OM had an average of 20 times more earthworms than CM, and the maximum density had reached 369 m(-2) (0-20 cm soil). The dominant earthworm species of the OM were detritivores which preferring soil with high organic matter content. Due to no synthetic chemicals being used, the OM produced much safer apple fruits which were sold at high prices. Economically, up to a 103% increase of output-input ratio had been achieved in the OM. Our study clearly demonstrated that biodiversity management without chemical pollution increased the biodiversity of beneficial organisms, reduced antagonists of the fruit tree, and enhanced economic benefits of the apple orchard." @default.
- W2462365386 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5000594791 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5015257931 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5015813888 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5023214008 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5024845005 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5029404716 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5035697957 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5038779010 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5059246379 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5067846701 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5068933319 @default.
- W2462365386 creator A5088009299 @default.
- W2462365386 date "2016-06-23" @default.
- W2462365386 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2462365386 title "Biodiversity management of organic orchard enhances both ecological and economic profitability" @default.
- W2462365386 cites W1980888959 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W1982228306 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W1988402436 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W1988925586 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2003336220 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2007846481 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2008659118 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2011462543 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2021102648 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2022108567 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2022825068 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2024663338 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2027780968 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2032008748 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2041230234 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2046965598 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2061636900 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2065108391 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2065762344 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2068732619 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2072228227 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2072970694 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2073553802 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2083324435 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2085765795 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2088833470 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2091895566 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2091910587 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2092319808 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2101730067 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2102128168 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2114691763 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2124722589 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2126219257 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2133341571 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2134236819 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2136066874 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2136879569 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2147199223 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2149583174 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2150284769 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2151215955 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2152885278 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2153124724 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2155915063 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2156925890 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2157107905 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2157994386 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W2165722876 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W41643783 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W4240275841 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W4246301212 @default.
- W2462365386 cites W5793888 @default.
- W2462365386 doi "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2137" @default.
- W2462365386 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4924131" @default.
- W2462365386 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27366643" @default.
- W2462365386 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
- W2462365386 type Work @default.
- W2462365386 sameAs 2462365386 @default.
- W2462365386 citedByCount "25" @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862017 @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862018 @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862020 @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862021 @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862022 @default.
- W2462365386 countsByYear W24623653862023 @default.
- W2462365386 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5000594791 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5015257931 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5015813888 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5023214008 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5024845005 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5029404716 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5035697957 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5038779010 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5059246379 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5067846701 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5068933319 @default.
- W2462365386 hasAuthorship W2462365386A5088009299 @default.
- W2462365386 hasBestOaLocation W24623653861 @default.
- W2462365386 hasConcept C130217890 @default.