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- W2462403315 abstract "The authors have investigated apparent activation energies of volatiles emission when using (a) lignin alone, (b) collagen alone, or (c) lignin-collagen blends as a thermally-strengthened binder for high-density carbon product manufacturing. Apparent activation energies (Ea) computed by the Kissinger, the Weibull, and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa (FWO) methods showed the same trends: with the highest Ea for lignin alone (245 kJ/mol), and the lowest for collagen alone (194 kJ/mol). The blends pyrolysis exhibited synergistic presence of collagen, which could help initiate the pyrolysis mass loss reactions at 250–400 °C, and participate in the condensation reactions of aromatic fragments at 400–800 °C, leading to less emission of some gaseous products and more preservation of residual char. In prior Penn State work, it was observed that this thermally-induced preservation and condensation of aromatic structure increased the binding strength of the lignin-collagen binders. The work herein offers thermogravimetric concurrence and insight to this thermal-binding synergism." @default.
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- W2462403315 date "2016-07-01" @default.
- W2462403315 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2462403315 title "Co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of lignin and collagen" @default.
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- W2462403315 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.06.023" @default.
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