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- W2463367688 abstract "Objective: To examine whether spironolactone could reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and lower blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. Methods: This was a blank-controlled, single-center study. Patients with resistant hypertension and moderate-to-severe OSA (apnea–hypopnea index >15 events/h) were enrolled and randomly assigned to the therapy or control group. Patients in the therapy group were administered spironolactone 20 mg once daily (up to 40 mg once daily for 4 weeks, if required) in addition to original antihypertensive medication. Follow-up was 12 weeks. Results: Thirty patients were enrolled (n = 15 per group). After 12 weeks of follow-up, apnea–hypopnea index (21.8 ± 15.7 vs. 1.8 ± 12.8, p < 0.05), hypopnea index (9.8 ± 11.1 vs. −2.7 ± 16.8, p < 0.05), oxygen desaturation index (20.8 ± 15.0 vs. 0.3 ± 16.1, p < 0.05), clinical blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, and plasma aldosterone level (9.8 ± 6.3 vs. 2.9 ± 6.7, p < 0.05) were reduced significantly in the therapy group compared with the control group. No side effects were reported. Conclusions: Spironolactone reduced the severity of OSA and reduced blood pressure in resistant hypertension patients with moderate-to-severe OSA. These findings may assist in the treatment of OSA in patients with resistant hypertension." @default.
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- W2463367688 date "2016-07-01" @default.
- W2463367688 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2463367688 title "Effect of spironolactone on patients with resistant hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea" @default.
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- W2463367688 doi "https://doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2015.1131290" @default.
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